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How Artificial Intelligence Makes African Autocracy Stronger
本站:原文:
guò qù过去yī xiē一些fēi zhōu非洲guó jiā国家xiǎngkòng zhì控制rén mín人民yàoyòngjiān yù监狱mì tàn密探jǐng chá警察

In the past, some African countries used prisons, informants, and police to control people.

xiàn zài现在hěnduōkòng zhì控制biàn chéng变成lecōng míng聪明ruǎn jiàn软件

Now, much of that control has turned into "smart software."

yī xiē一些zhèng fǔ政府huāhěnduōqiánmǎigāo qīng高清shè xiàng tóu摄像头rén liǎn shí bié人脸识别chē pái shí bié车牌识别shēn fèn身份xì tǒng系统shuōzhèshìwèi le为了dǎ jī打击fàn zuì犯罪bǎo hù保护ān quán安全

Some governments spend a lot of money on high-definition cameras, facial recognition, license plate recognition, and identity systems, saying they are for fighting crime and protecting security.

kě shì可是yán jiū研究fā xiàn发现zhè xiē这些shè bèi设备cháng cháng常常zàifàn zuì犯罪zuìduōdedì fāng地方ér shì而是zàifǎn duì dǎng反对党huó dòng活动kàng yì抗议méi tǐ媒体chángchū xiàn出现dedì fāng地方

But research shows that these devices are often not placed where crime is most common, but where opposition party activities, protests, and the media are often present.

zhè yàng yī lái这样一来zhèng fǔ政府yí dìng一定yàoxiānzhuā rén抓人zhǐ yào只要ràngdà jiā大家zhī dào知道zì jǐ自己yì zhí一直bèikàn zhe看着hěnduō rén多人jiùhuìyīn wèi因为hài pà害怕érgǎnshuō huà说话gǎncān jiā参加huó dòng活动

In this way, the government does not always need to arrest people first; it only needs to let everyone know that they are being watched all the time, and many people will be too afraid to speak or take part in activities.

rén gōng zhì néng人工智能háinéngdiàn huà电话yín háng银行wǎng luò网络shēn fèn身份zī liào资料liánzàiyì qǐ一起hěnkuàizhǎo chū找出yí gè一个réndepéng yǒu朋友xíng chéng行程wǎng shàng网上fā yán发言

Artificial intelligence can also connect phone, bank, internet, and identity data, and quickly find a person's friends, travel history, and online posts.

zhè yàng这样pǔ tōng rén普通人deshù zì数字hén jì痕迹kě néng可能biàn chéng变成mù biāo目标míng dān名单deyī bù fèn一部分

In this way, ordinary people's digital traces can also become part of a "target list."

jié guǒ结果shìhěn duō很多běn lái本来xiǎngfā shēng发声tóu sù投诉huòcān jiā参加jí huì集会derénzuì hòu最后xuǎn zé选择liúzàijiā lǐ家里

As a result, many people who originally wanted to speak out, complain, or attend gatherings end up choosing to stay at home.

dāng rán当然rén gōng zhì néng人工智能kě yǐ可以bāng zhù帮助fā zhǎn发展shè huì社会gǎi shàn改善fú wù服务dànrú guǒ如果méi yǒu没有fǎ lǜ法律bǎo hù保护mín zhǔ民主zhì dù制度zì yóu自由méi tǐ媒体jiùkě néng可能biàn chéng变成yā zhì压制rén mín人民dewēi xiǎn危险gōng jù工具

Of course, artificial intelligence can also help society develop and improve services, but without legal protection, democratic institutions, and a free media, it can become a dangerous tool for suppressing the people.

By Unknown Author / Global Voices|CC BY 3.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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