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人工智能
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非洲
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How Artificial Intelligence Makes African Autocracy Stronger
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
guò qù过去,yī xiē一些fēi zhōu非洲guó jiā国家xiǎng想kòng zhì控制rén mín人民,yào要yòng用jiān yù监狱、mì tàn密探hé和jǐng chá警察。

In the past, some African countries used prisons, informants, and police to control people.

xiàn zài现在,hěn很duō多kòng zhì控制biàn chéng变成le了“cōng míng聪明ruǎn jiàn软件”。

Now, much of that control has turned into "smart software."

yī xiē一些zhèng fǔ政府huā花hěn很duō多qián钱mǎi买gāo qīng高清shè xiàng tóu摄像头、rén liǎn shí bié人脸识别、chē pái shí bié车牌识别hé和shēn fèn身份xì tǒng系统,shuō说zhè这shì是wèi le为了dǎ jī打击fàn zuì犯罪、bǎo hù保护ān quán安全。

Some governments spend a lot of money on high-definition cameras, facial recognition, license plate recognition, and identity systems, saying they are for fighting crime and protecting security.

kě shì可是yán jiū研究fā xiàn发现,zhè xiē这些shè bèi设备cháng cháng常常bù不zài在fàn zuì犯罪zuì最duō多de的dì fāng地方,ér shì而是zài在fǎn duì dǎng反对党huó dòng活动、kàng yì抗议hé和méi tǐ媒体cháng常chū xiàn出现de的dì fāng地方。

But research shows that these devices are often not placed where crime is most common, but where opposition party activities, protests, and the media are often present.

zhè yàng yī lái这样一来,zhèng fǔ政府bù不yí dìng一定yào要xiān先zhuā rén抓人,zhǐ yào只要ràng让dà jiā大家zhī dào知道zì jǐ自己yì zhí一直bèi被kàn zhe看着,hěn很duō rén多人jiù就huì会yīn wèi因为hài pà害怕ér而bù不gǎn敢shuō huà说话、bù不gǎn敢cān jiā参加huó dòng活动。

In this way, the government does not always need to arrest people first; it only needs to let everyone know that they are being watched all the time, and many people will be too afraid to speak or take part in activities.

rén gōng zhì néng人工智能hái还néng能bǎ把diàn huà电话、yín háng银行、wǎng luò网络hé和shēn fèn身份zī liào资料lián连zài在yì qǐ一起,hěn很kuài快zhǎo chū找出yí gè一个rén人de的péng yǒu朋友、xíng chéng行程hé和wǎng shàng网上fā yán发言。

Artificial intelligence can also connect phone, bank, internet, and identity data, and quickly find a person's friends, travel history, and online posts.

zhè yàng这样,pǔ tōng rén普通人de的shù zì数字hén jì痕迹yě也kě néng可能biàn chéng变成“mù biāo目标míng dān名单”de的yī bù fèn一部分。

In this way, ordinary people's digital traces can also become part of a "target list."

jié guǒ结果shì是,hěn duō很多běn lái本来xiǎng想fā shēng发声、tóu sù投诉huò或cān jiā参加jí huì集会de的rén人,zuì hòu最后xuǎn zé选择liú留zài在jiā lǐ家里。

As a result, many people who originally wanted to speak out, complain, or attend gatherings end up choosing to stay at home.

dāng rán当然,rén gōng zhì néng人工智能yě也kě yǐ可以bāng zhù帮助fā zhǎn发展shè huì社会、gǎi shàn改善fú wù服务,dàn但rú guǒ如果méi yǒu没有fǎ lǜ法律bǎo hù保护、mín zhǔ民主zhì dù制度hé和zì yóu自由méi tǐ媒体,tā它jiù就kě néng可能biàn chéng变成yā zhì压制rén mín人民de的wēi xiǎn危险gōng jù工具。

Of course, artificial intelligence can also help society develop and improve services, but without legal protection, democratic institutions, and a free media, it can become a dangerous tool for suppressing the people.

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By Unknown Author / Global Voices|CC BY 3.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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