dāng
当
yuán zhù mín
原住民
wén huà
文化
biàn chéng
变成
shāng pǐn
商品

When Indigenous Culture Becomes a Commodity
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
duì对xǔ duō许多yuán zhù mín原住民shè qū社区lái shuō来说,chuán tǒng传统yí shì仪式、yì shù艺术hé和shǒu gōng yì手工艺bù不zhǐ shì只是biǎo yǎn表演huò或zhuāng shì装饰。

For many Indigenous communities, traditional ceremonies, art, and handicrafts are more than just performances or decorations.

tā men它们jì lù记录lì shǐ历史,lián jiē连接shè qū社区,yě也bāng zhù帮助nián qīng rén年轻人rèn shí认识zì jǐ自己de的wén huà文化。

They record history, connect the community, and help young people understand their own culture.

dàn shì但是,wài lái外来shāng jiā商家cháng常bǎ把zhè xiē这些wén huà文化biàn chéng变成zhuàn qián赚钱gōng jù工具。

However, outside businesses often turn these cultures into tools for making money.

lì rú例如,hūn lǐ婚礼gōng sī公司bǎ把chuán tǒng传统yóu xíng游行、yīn yuè音乐、wǔ dǎo舞蹈hé和shí wù食物bāo zhuāng包装chéng成lǚ yóu旅游fú wù服务,què却qù diào去掉qí zhōng其中hù xiāng互相bāng zhù帮助、zèng sòng赠送hé和huí lǐ回礼de的yì yì意义。

For example, wedding companies package traditional processions, music, dance, and food as tourism services, while removing their meanings of mutual help, gift-giving, and returning gifts.

shí zhuāng时装gōng sī公司yě也kě néng可能zhí jiē直接shǐ yòng使用yuán zhù mín原住民de的bù liào布料tú àn图案,què却bù不shuō míng说明lái yuán来源,yě也bù不gěi给chuàng zuò zhě创作者bào chóu报酬。

Fashion companies may also directly use Indigenous fabric patterns without stating where they come from or paying the creators.

zhè yàng yī lái这样一来,běn lái本来shǔ yú属于zhěng gè整个shè qū社区de的wén huà文化,jiù就xiàng像chéng le成了gōng sī公司de的sī rén私人shāng pǐn商品。

As a result, culture that originally belongs to the whole community seems to become a company's private commodity.

wèi le为了bǎo hù保护chuán tǒng传统,yī xiē一些yuán zhù mín原住民zhī gōng织工yāo qiú要求fǎ lǜ法律chéng rèn承认:tú àn图案、yán sè颜色、fú hào符号hé和zhī bù织布fāng fǎ方法shì是shè qū社区gòng tóng共同yōng yǒu拥有de的zhī shí知识,bù néng不能bèi被bié rén别人suí yì随意chū shòu出售huò或zhàn yǒu占有。

To protect tradition, some Indigenous weavers are asking for legal recognition that patterns, colors, symbols, and weaving methods are knowledge jointly owned by the community and cannot be freely sold or claimed by others.

bǎo hù保护zhè xiē这些quán lì权利,bú shì不是zǔ zhǐ阻止wén huà文化jiāo liú交流,ér shì而是yāo qiú要求shǐ yòng zhě使用者zūn zhòng尊重wén huà文化lái yuán来源,ràng让chuàng zào创造hé和chuán chéng传承wén huà文化de的rén人dé dào得到rèn kě认可,bìng并cān yù参与xiāng guān相关jué dìng决定。

Protecting these rights does not mean stopping cultural exchange. It means asking users to respect the cultural source, recognize the people who create and pass on the culture, and include them in related decisions.

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By Unknown Author / Global Voices|CC BY 3.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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