shēng wù duō yàng xìng
生物多样性
jiǎn shǎo
减少
duì
对
yà zhōu
亚洲
hé
和
tài píng yáng
太平洋
jīng jì
经济
de
的
yǐng xiǎng
影响

Impact of Biodiversity Loss on the Economies of Asia and the Pacific

本站:Apr 1, 2026原文:Feb 2, 2026

dà zì rán大自然gěi给wǒ men我们hěn很duō多zhòng yào重要bāng zhù帮助，bǐ rú比如shí wù食物、mù cái木材、gān jìng干净de的shuǐ水、shòu fěn授粉hé和bǎo hù保护hǎi àn海岸。

Nature provides us with many important benefits, such as food, timber, clean water, pollination, and coastal protection.

zhè xiē这些bù不zhǐ shì只是huán jìng环境wèn tí问题，yě也hé和jīng jì经济yǒu有hěn很dà大guān xì关系。

These are not just environmental issues; they are also closely related to the economy.

yà zhōu亚洲hé和tài píng yáng太平洋de的shēng wù duō yàng xìng生物多样性zhèng zài正在kuài sù快速jiǎn shǎo减少，hěn duō很多dì fāng地方yīn cǐ因此biàn dé变得gèng更cuì ruò脆弱。

Biodiversity in Asia and the Pacific is rapidly decreasing, making many areas more vulnerable.

bǐ rú比如yìn dù印度de的tū jiù秃鹫yīn wèi因为yī zhǒng一种niú yào牛药dà liàng大量sǐ wáng死亡，lā jī垃圾hé和dòng wù动物shī tǐ尸体gèng更nán难bèi被qīng lǐ清理，rén人de的sǐ wáng rén shù死亡人数yě也zēng jiā增加le了。

For example, vultures in India have died in large numbers due to a cattle drug, making it harder to clean up garbage and animal carcasses, which has also increased human deaths.

dōng nán yà东南亚de的shān hú珊瑚bái huà白化hé和hǎi yáng海洋huán jìng环境biàn chà变差，yě也yǐng xiǎng影响le了yī yì duō一亿多rén人de的shēng huó生活hé和gōng zuò工作。

Coral bleaching and the deterioration of the marine environment in Southeast Asia have affected the lives and livelihoods of over 100 million people.

shēng wù生物zhǒng lèi种类duō多de的shí hòu时候，yí gè一个wù zhǒng物种jiǎn shǎo减少，yǐng xiǎng影响kě néng可能hái还bù不tài太dà大；dàn但dāng当wù zhǒng物种yuè lái yuè越来越shǎo少，shēng tài xì tǒng生态系统jiù就huì会gèng更róng yì容易chū出wèn tí问题，jīng jì经济fēng xiǎn风险yě也huì会biàn变gāo高。

When there are many species, the loss of one species may not have a big impact; but as species become fewer, ecosystems become more fragile and economic risks increase.

mǎ lái xī yà马来西亚、yìn dù ní xī yà印度尼西亚děng等guó国miàn duì面对de的fēng xiǎn风险tè bié特别dà大，xīn jiā pō新加坡yě也yǒu有zhè这lèi类fēng xiǎn风险。

Countries like Malaysia and Indonesia face particularly high risks, and Singapore also has similar risks.

xiàn zài现在yī xiē一些dì fāng地方kāi shǐ开始yòng用xīn新bàn fǎ办法bǎo hù保护zì rán自然，bǐ rú比如shēng wù duō yàng xìng生物多样性zhài quàn债券、zhài wù债务huàn换zì rán自然bǎo hù保护，hái yǒu还有gěi给nóng mín农民jiǎng lì奖励，ràng让tā men他们bǎo hù保护tǔ dì土地hé和shēng tài生态。

Some places are now using new methods to protect nature, such as biodiversity bonds, debt-for-nature swaps, and rewarding farmers to protect land and ecosystems.

bǎo hù保护zì rán自然，bù不zhǐ shì只是bǎo hù保护huán jìng环境，yě也shì是bǎo hù保护wèi lái未来de的jīng jì经济hé和shēng huó生活。

Protecting nature is not only about protecting the environment but also about safeguarding the future economy and livelihoods.

Source:The economics of biodiversity loss: Implications for Asia and the Pacific

By Stefano Giglio Yale University, New Haven Joachim Rillo Yale University, New Haven Johannes Stroebel New York University, New York / 360info|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

shēng wù duō yàng xìng生物多样性jiǎn shǎo减少duì对yà zhōu亚洲hé和tài píng yáng太平洋jīng jì经济de的yǐng xiǎng影响

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shēng wù duō yàng xìng
生物多样性
jiǎn shǎo
减少
duì
对
yà zhōu
亚洲
hé
和
tài píng yáng
太平洋
jīng jì
经济
de
的
yǐng xiǎng
影响