shuǐ
水
shī qù
失去
gōng gòng
公共
cái fù
财富
de
的
dì wèi
地位

Water Losing Its Status as a Public Good
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
shuǐ水shì是shēng mìng生命zhōng中zuì最zhòng yào重要de的gōng gòng公共cái fù财富zhī yī之一。

Water is one of the most important public goods in life.

tā它bù不zhǐ shì只是rén人měi tiān每天yào要hē喝de的dōng xī东西,yě也guān xì关系dào到dì qiú地球de的qì hòu气候、nóng yè农业、gōng yè工业hé和suǒ yǒu所有shēng mìng生命。

It is not only something people drink every day; it is also related to the Earth's climate, agriculture, industry, and all living things.

kě shì可是,jìn近jǐ shí nián lái几十年来,hěn duō很多dì fāng地方kāi shǐ开始bǎ把shuǐ水dàng chéng当成kě yǐ可以mǎi mài买卖de的“lán sè蓝色huáng jīn黄金”,bù zài不再bǎ把tā它kàn chéng看成dà jiā大家gòng yǒu共有de的shēng mìng生命zī yuán资源。

However, in recent decades, many places have begun to treat water as “blue gold” that can be bought and sold, instead of seeing it as a shared life resource for everyone.

hòu lái后来,yī xiē一些guó jì国际zhèng cè政策yě也tuī dòng推动shuǐ wù水务sī yǒu huà私有化,ràng让shì chǎng市场lái来guǎn lǐ管理gōng shuǐ供水。

Later, some international policies also promoted the privatization of water services, leaving water supply management to the market.

zhè这ràng让hěn很duō多pín qióng贫穷guó jiā国家hé和dì qū地区de的rén人gèng更nán难dé dào得到ān quán安全、zú gòu足够de的yǐn yòng shuǐ饮用水。

This has made it harder for many people in poor countries and regions to get safe and enough drinking water.

xiàn zài现在,shì jiè世界shàng上yǒu有44 yì44亿rén人bù néng不能wěn dìng稳定dì地hē喝dào到ān quán安全de的shuǐ水,zhè这shuō míng说明wèn tí问题fēi cháng非常yán zhòng严重。

Today, 4.4 billion people in the world cannot reliably drink safe water, which shows how serious the problem is.

yǒu rén有人shuō说,shuǐ水yǒu有jīng jì经济jià zhí价值,suǒ yǐ所以rén men人们yīng gāi应该fù qián付钱yòng用shuǐ水;dàn但rú guǒ如果shuǐ水zhǐ只kàn chéng看成shāng pǐn商品,qióng rén穷人jiù就kě néng可能shī qù失去zuì最jī běn基本de的shēng huó生活tiáo jiàn条件。

Some people say water has economic value, so people should pay to use it; but if water is seen only as a commodity, poor people may lose their most basic living conditions.

jīn tiān今天,qì hòu biàn huà气候变化、wū rǎn污染hé和chōng tū冲突yě也ràng让shuǐ水wēi jī危机gèng更yán zhòng严重。

Today, climate change, pollution, and conflict are also making the water crisis worse.

zhōng dōng中东yī xiē一些guó jiā国家shèn zhì甚至gōng jī攻击hǎi shuǐ海水dàn huà淡化chǎng厂,ér而zhè xiē这些dì fāng地方hěn很duō多dàn shuǐ淡水dōu都kào靠zhè xiē这些gōng chǎng工厂。

Some countries in the Middle East have even attacked seawater desalination plants, and many places there depend on these plants for fresh water.

zhè yàng这样de的qíng kuàng情况bù néng不能jì xù继续xià qù下去。

This situation cannot continue.

shuǐ水yīng gāi应该zài cì再次bèi被kàn chéng看成quán shì jiè全世界gòng tóng共同de的zhòng yào重要zī yuán资源,ràng让měi gè rén每个人dōu都néng能gōng píng公平、ān quán安全dì地shǐ yòng使用tā它。

Water should once again be seen as an important resource shared by the whole world, so that everyone can use it fairly and safely.

· · ·
By Riccardo Petrella / Pressenza|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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