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qiān xǐ
迁徙
zěn yàng
怎样
sù zào
塑造
rén lèi
人类
shì jiè
世界

How Migration Shapes the Human World
本站:原文:
rén lèi人类delì shǐ历史yì zhí一直qiān xǐ迁徙yǒu guān有关

Human history has always been related to migration.

hěnjiǔyǐ qián以前zǎo qī早期rén lèi人类jiùlí kāi离开yuán lái原来dedì fāng地方xún zhǎo寻找shí wù食物shuǐgènghǎodeshēng huó生活huán jìng环境

A long time ago, early humans left their original places to find food, water, and better living environments.

tiān qì天气biàn huà变化gān hàn干旱huán jìng环境gǎi biàn改变cháng cháng常常ràngrén men人们bāndàoxīndedì fāng地方

Changes in weather, drought, and environmental changes often caused people to move to new places.

hòu lái后来rén lèi人类huìzuògōng jù工具gèngyǒunéng lì能力zǒugèngyuǎn

Later, humans made tools and were able to travel farther.

kǎo gǔ考古fā xiàn发现shuō míng说明fēi zhōu非洲yà zhōu亚洲ōu zhōu欧洲dà yáng zhōu大洋洲zhī jiān之间hěnzǎo jiù早就yǒurén lèi人类lái wǎng来往

Archaeological findings show that there was early human contact between Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

dōng nán yà东南亚yǒuzhòng yào重要deqiān xǐ迁徙lì shǐ历史

Southeast Asia also has an important history of migration.

dà yuē大约yī wàn yī qiān nián一万一千年qiánzhè lǐ这里kāi shǐ开始fā zhǎn发展nóng yè农业

About eleven thousand years ago, agriculture began to develop here.

hòu lái后来shuōnán dǎo yǔ南岛语deréncóngtái wān台湾chū fā出发dàolefēi lǜ bīn菲律宾yìn dù ní xī yà印度尼西亚gèngyuǎndetài píng yáng太平洋dì qū地区dàileyǔ yán语言wén huà文化

Later, Austronesian-speaking people set out from Taiwan to the Philippines, Indonesia, and farther into the Pacific region, bringing language and culture.

zàihòu lái后来dì guó帝国kuò zhāng扩张zhí mín殖民nú lì奴隶mào yì贸易rànggèngduōrénbèi pò被迫qiān xǐ迁徙

Later on, empire expansion, colonization, and the slave trade forced more people to migrate.

jìn dài近代yǐ lái以来hěnduōrénwèi le为了gōng zuò工作dú shū读书ān quán安全shēng huó生活érlí kāi离开jiā xiāng家乡yǒu rén有人yīn wèi因为zhàn zhēng战争pín qióng贫穷qí shì歧视értáodàobié guó别国

In modern times, many people leave their hometowns for work, study, and a safe life, while others flee to other countries because of war, poverty, and discrimination.

qiān xǐ迁徙huìdài lái带来wén huà文化jiāo liú交流yǔ yán语言biàn huà变化xīn jì shù新技术kě néng可能dài lái带来chōng tū冲突jí bìng疾病

Migration brings cultural exchange, language changes, and new technologies, but it can also cause conflicts and diseases.

suī rán虽然qiān xǐ迁徙yǒukùn nán困难dànyì zhí一直zàigǎi biàn改变rén lèi人类shì jiè世界

Although migration has difficulties, it has always been changing the human world.

By Toetik Koesbardiati Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Delta Bayu Murti Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia / 360info|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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