lún lǐ伦理chéng wéi成为quán lì权力jià gòu架构：zhōng guó中国tí chū提出rén gōng zhì néng人工智能quán qiú全球zhì lǐ治理xīn新kuāng jià框架
On July 17, 2026, China proposed the "International Action Plan for AI Ethics Governance" at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai.
The plan argues that AI will affect education, healthcare, transportation, finance, and public services, so its development should not be decided only by large companies.
Governments, companies, universities, research institutions, and data providers all have responsibilities.
Governance should start with data collection and include training, design, safety checks, use, updates, and service termination.
Different AI systems have different levels of risk: translation tools are lower risk, while medical, energy, or military systems are higher risk, so the management requirements should also be different.
The plan also emphasizes privacy protection, reducing unfairness, making AI decisions easier to understand, and supporting education and open-source cooperation.
China also hopes to help developing countries learn the technology and make rules, so that women, children, older adults, and people with disabilities can all benefit from AI.
An important question for the future is not only which country has the strongest technology, but also who will set the common global rules.