yòng
用
qíng gǎn
情感
yǐng xiǎng
影响
rén men
人们
shǎo
少
chī
吃
ròu
肉
Using Emotions to Influence People to Eat Less Meat
yī一xiàng项yì dà lì意大利yán jiū研究fā xiàn发现 ，yòng用ràng让rén人gǎn dào感到ě xīn恶心de的tú piàn图片huò或xìn xī信息 ，kě yǐ可以ràng让rén men人们jué de觉得chī吃ròu肉bù不nà me那么kāi xīn开心 ，yě也gèng更nán yǐ难以hū shì忽视dòng wù动物shòu kǔ受苦 ，zhè yàng这样rén men人们gèng更kě néng可能xuǎn zé选择zhí wù植物xìng性shí wù食物 。
An Italian study found that using disgusting pictures or information can make people feel less happy about eating meat and make it harder to ignore animal suffering, so people are more likely to choose plant-based foods.
yán jiū rén yuán研究人员yòng用sān三zhǒng种xìn xī信息lái来yǐng xiǎng影响rén men人们 ：yī zhǒng一种shì是zhǎn shì展示gōng chǎng工厂yǎng zhí养殖huán jìng环境hěn很zàng luàn脏乱 ，lìng另yī zhǒng一种shì是jiǎng讲dòng wù动物shòu kǔ受苦de的bù不gōng píng公平 ，hái yǒu还有yī zhǒng一种shì是pǔ tōng普通de的xìn xī信息 。
Researchers used three types of information to influence people: one showed that factory farming environments are dirty and messy, another talked about the unfair suffering of animals, and the third was neutral information.
jié guǒ结果fā xiàn发现 ，kàn dào看到ě xīn恶心tú piàn图片de的rén人chī吃ròu肉de的kuài lè快乐jiǎn shǎo减少le了 ，gèng更yuàn yì愿意cháng shì尝试zhí wù xìng植物性shí wù食物 。
The results showed that people who saw disgusting pictures felt less pleasure from eating meat and were more willing to try plant-based foods.
duì yú对于rèn wéi认为rén人bǐ比dòng wù动物gèng更zhòng yào重要de的rén人lái来shuō说 ，kàn dào看到dòng wù动物shòu kǔ受苦de的xìn xī信息hòu后 ，tā men他们gèng更nán难yòng用dào dé道德lǐ yóu理由wèi为chī吃ròu肉zhǎo jiè kǒu找借口 ，yě也gèng更kě néng可能xuǎn zé选择bù不chī吃ròu肉 。
For people who think humans are more important than animals, after seeing information about animal suffering, it became harder for them to find moral reasons to justify eating meat, and they were more likely to choose not to eat meat.
yán jiū研究hái还fā xiàn发现 ，dān单kào靠jiàn kāng健康huò或huán jìng环境lǐ yóu理由hěn很nán难ràng让rén人gǎi biàn改变yǐn shí饮食xí guàn习惯 ，dàn但yòng用qíng gǎn情感hé和dào dé道德de的fāng fǎ方法kě néng可能gèng更yǒu xiào有效 。
The study also found that health or environmental reasons alone are not enough to change eating habits, but emotional and moral approaches may be more effective.
zhè yàng这样de的fāng fǎ方法kě yǐ可以bāng zhù帮助rén men人们màn màn慢慢gǎi biàn改变 ，jiǎn shǎo减少chī吃ròu肉 ，duì对huán jìng环境hé和dòng wù动物gèng更hǎo好 。
This kind of approach can help people gradually change, reduce meat consumption, and be better for the environment and animals.