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jiàn yì
建议
jiàn lì
建立
gè rén pò chǎn
个人破产
zhì dù
制度
gěi
shī bài zhě
失败者
yí gè
一个
chóng qǐ
重启
de
jī huì
机会

Proposal to Establish a Personal Bankruptcy System: Giving Failures a Chance to "Restart"
本站:原文:
2026 nián2026年3 yuè3月zàiquán guó全国liǎng huì两会qī jiān期间zhèng xié政协wěi yuán委员lǐ zhèng guó李正国tí chū提出leyí gè一个shòu dào受到guān zhù关注dejiàn yì建议

In March 2026, during the National People's Congress sessions, CPPCC member Li Zhengguo put forward a proposal that attracted attention.

xī wàng希望guó jiā国家néngjǐn kuài尽快jiàn lì建立gè rén pò chǎn个人破产zhì dù制度wèinà xiē那些chéng shí诚实dànzāo yù遭遇bù xìng不幸deréntí gōng提供yí gè一个fǎ lǜ法律shàngdechóng qǐ重启jiàn

He hopes the country can quickly establish a "personal bankruptcy system" to provide a legal "restart button" for those who are honest but unfortunate.

shén me什么shìgè rén个人pò chǎn破产zhì dù制度ne

What is a personal bankruptcy system?

jiǎn dān简单láishuōjiù shì就是dāngyí gè一个rényīn wèi因为chuàng yè创业shī bài失败shēng bìng生病huò zhě或者qí tā其他yì wài意外shí zài实在méi yǒu没有néng lì能力huán qīng还清zhài wù债务shíkě yǐ可以tōng guò通过fǎ lǜ法律chéng xù程序shēn qǐng申请pò chǎn破产

Simply put, it means that when a person cannot repay debts due to business failure, illness, or other accidents, they can apply for bankruptcy through legal procedures.

lǐ zhèng guó李正国fā xiàn发现zàixiàn zài现在dehuán jìng环境xiàhěnduōchuàng yè zhě创业者yí dàn一旦shī bài失败jiùkě néng可能bēi fù背负yī bèi zi一辈子dezhài wù债务

Li Zhengguo found that in the current environment, many entrepreneurs who fail may carry debts for their entire lives.

zhè zhǒng这种yī zhāo一朝shī bài失败zhōng shēn终身fù zhài负债deqíng kuàng情况rànghěnduōréngǎnchuàng xīn创新cháng shì尝试

This situation of "one failure, lifelong debt" makes many people afraid to innovate and try.

rú guǒ如果méi yǒu没有hé fǎ合法detuì chū退出jī zhì机制bù jǐn不仅zhài wù rén债务人gǎn dào感到jué wàng绝望shè huì社会huìchū xiàn出现hěnduōmáo dùn矛盾bǐ rú比如yǒu rén有人wèi le为了duǒ zhài躲债érxiāo shī消失huò zhě或者yǒu rén有人yòngbù hé fǎ不合法defāng fǎ方法cuīzhài

Without a legal exit mechanism, not only do debtors feel desperate, but society also faces many conflicts, such as people disappearing to avoid debts or using illegal methods to collect debts.

zàijiàn yì建议zhōngtè bié特别qiáng diào强调yàofēn qīng分清liǎngzhǒngrényī zhǒng一种shìchéng shí诚实dànbù xìng不幸derénlìngyī zhǒng一种shìgù yì故意piànqiánderén

In his proposal, he especially emphasized distinguishing between two types of people: those who are "honest but unfortunate" and those who deliberately cheat.

fǎ lǜ法律yīng gāi应该bǎo hù保护qián zhě前者gěitā men他们jī huì机会

The law should protect the former and give them opportunities.

duì yú对于zhēn zhèng真正nǔ lì努力guòdànshī bài失败derénkě yǐ可以ràngtā men他们zàiyī duàn一段shí jiān时间nèitōng guò通过hé lǐ合理dejì huà计划háiyī bù fèn一部分qiánshèng xià剩下dezhài wù债务zàifǎ lǜ法律yǔn xǔ允许xiàkě yǐ可以miǎn chú免除

For those who truly tried but failed, they can repay part of the debt over a period through a reasonable plan, and the remaining debt can be legally forgiven.

zhè yàng这样tā men他们jiùnéngchóng xīn kāi shǐ重新开始gōng zuò工作zhào gù照顾jiā tíng家庭

This way, they can restart work and take care of their families.

lǐ zhèng guó李正国rèn wéi认为yí gè一个chéng shú成熟deshè huì社会yīng gāi应该yǔn xǔ允许shī bài失败bìnggěishī bài zhě失败者zài cì再次zhàn qǐ lái站起来dejī huì机会

Li Zhengguo believes that a mature society should allow failure and give those who fail a chance to stand up again.

jiàn lì建立gè rén pò chǎn个人破产zhì dù制度bù jǐn不仅néngbǎo hù保护gè rén个人dejī běn基本shēng huó生活nénggǔ lì鼓励gèngduōrényǒng gǎn勇敢zhuī qiú追求mèng xiǎng梦想

Establishing a personal bankruptcy system can not only protect individuals' basic living standards but also encourage more people to bravely pursue their dreams.

rú guǒ如果zhè ge这个jiàn yì建议néngbiàn chéng变成fǎ lǜ法律wèi lái未来dechuàng yè创业huán jìng环境jiānghuìbiàn dé变得gèng jiā更加yǒu hǎo友好wēn nuǎn温暖

If this proposal becomes law, the future entrepreneurial environment will become friendlier and warmer.

By Easy Mandarin News|AI-assisted

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