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fǎn duì
反对
yù fáng xìng
预防性
jū liú
拘留
chéng rèn
承认
qiáng zhì
强制
xīn lǐ jiàn kāng
心理健康
zhèng cè
政策

Opposing Preventive Detention: Recognition, Coercion, and Mental Health Policy
本站:原文:
jìn nián近年niǔ yuē纽约děngkuò dà扩大lezhèng cè政策yǒu xiē有些rénsuī rán虽然méi yǒu没有fàn zuì犯罪dànrú guǒ如果bèirèn wéi认为kě néng可能shāng hài伤害zì jǐ自己huòbié rén别人kě néng可能bèiqiáng zhì强制zuòjīng shén精神píng gū评估shèn zhì甚至bèijū liú拘留

In recent years, places like New York have expanded these policies: some people, even if they have not committed a crime, may still be forced to undergo a psychiatric evaluation, or even be detained, if they are thought likely to harm themselves or others.

zhī chí zhě支持者shuōzhè yàng这样zuòshìwèi le为了gōng gòng公共ān quán安全wú jiā kě guī无家可归xīn lǐ心理jí bìng疾病méi yǒu没有dé dào得到zhì liáo治疗yǒu guān有关

Supporters say this is for public safety, and that it is also related to homelessness and untreated mental illness.

fǎn duì反对derénrèn wéi认为zhè yàng这样dezuò fǎ做法cháng cháng常常bù zhǔn què不准确huìshāng hài伤害ruò shì qún tǐ弱势群体háihuìqīn fàn侵犯réndezì yóu自由shēn tǐ身体quán lì权利

Opponents believe that this kind of practice is often inaccurate, harms vulnerable groups, and violates people’s freedom and bodily rights.

zhè lǐ这里gèngzhòng yào重要dewèn tí问题shìguó jiā国家shì bú shì是不是háizhè xiē这些réndàng zuò当作yǒuzūn yán尊严néngcān yù参与shè huì社会derén

The more important question here is: does the state still treat these people as persons with dignity who can take part in society?

rú guǒ如果zhǐyīn wèi因为kě néng可能yǒufēng xiǎn风险jiùxiānrénguānqǐ lái起来jiù shì就是xiānhuái yí怀疑hòuchéng rèn承认réndàng chéng当成xū yào需要guǎn lǐ管理dewēi xiǎn危险érbú shì不是xū yào需要bāng zhù帮助derén

If people are locked up first just because they “might be risky,” then suspicion comes before recognition, and they are treated as dangers to be managed rather than people who need help.

xīn lǐ心理jí bìng疾病huìràngrénbiàn dé变得cuì ruò脆弱dànzhèbiǎo shì表示tā men他们jiùshī qù失去lezuò rén做人dejià zhí价值

Mental illness can make people vulnerable, but that does not mean they lose their human worth.

zhēn zhèng真正hǎodebāng zhù帮助yīng gāi应该jǐn liàng尽量bǎo hù保护réndezūn yán尊严xuǎn zé选择yòngzhī chí支持zhì liáo治疗péi bàn陪伴láijiǎn shǎo减少wēi xiǎn危险érbú shì不是qīng yì轻易yòngqiáng zhì强制shǒu duàn手段dài tì代替guān xīn关心

Real good help should protect people’s dignity and choices as much as possible, and reduce danger through support, treatment, and companionship, rather than easily replacing care with coercive measures.

yí gè一个zhòng shì重视zì yóu自由deshè huì社会yīngzhǐkàohài pà害怕yù cè预测láiguǎn lǐ管理rénéryīngxiānchéng rèn承认měi gè每个réndōushìrénzàijué dìng决定zěn yàng怎样bāng zhù帮助tā men他们

A society that values freedom should not manage people only through fear and prediction; it should first recognize that everyone is a human being, and only then decide how to help them.

By Pressenza New York / Pressenza|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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