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哥伦比亚
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墨西哥

The Paradox of Successful Progress: Colombia and Mexico
本站:原文:
gē lún bǐ yà哥伦比亚zuì jìn最近dedà xuǎn大选rànghěn duō很多rénjué de觉得hěntè bié特别

Colombia’s recent election made many people feel that it was unusual.

zhè ge这个guó jiā国家depín kùn lǜ贫困率zài2025 nián2025年jiàngdào28%shìlì shǐ历史zuì

The country’s poverty rate fell to 28% in 2025, the lowest in its history.

chà bu duō差不多180 wàn180万rénzàiyī nián一年zǒu chū走出pín kùn贫困jí duān极端pín kùn贫困shōu rù收入chā jù差距biànxiǎoledà jiā大家deshēng huó生活yǐ qián以前gènghǎo

About 1.8 million people escaped poverty in one year, extreme poverty and income inequality also decreased, and people’s lives became better than before.

kě shì可是gē lún bǐ yà哥伦比亚xuǎn mín选民zuì hòu最后xuǎnleyī wèi一位gèngbǎo shǒu保守deyòu pài右派zǒng tǒng总统dexiǎng fǎ想法qián zǒng tǒng前总统gǔ sī tǎ wò · pèi tè luó古斯塔沃·佩特罗hěnyī yàng一样

However, Colombian voters ultimately chose a more conservative right-wing president whose ideas were very different from those of former President Gustavo Petro.

zhèshuō míng说明yí gè一个zhèng fǔ政府jiù suàn就算ràngjīng jì经济shè huì社会qíng kuàng情况biàn hǎo变好yí dìng一定néngjì xù继续dé dào得到dà jiā大家dezhī chí支持

This shows that even if a government improves the economy and social conditions, it may not necessarily continue to receive public support.

zhè yàng这样deqíng kuàng情况zhǐzàigē lún bǐ yà哥伦比亚ā gēn tíng阿根廷zhì lì智利è guā duō ěr厄瓜多尔yǒu

This kind of situation is not only in Colombia; it also appears in Argentina, Chile, and Ecuador.

yǒu rén有人jiě shì解释shuōhěn duō很多réntuō lí脱离pín kùn贫困jìn rù进入zhōng chǎn jiē jí中产阶级yǐ hòu以后huìgèngguān xīn关心bǎo hù保护zì jǐ自己xiàn zài现在deshēng huó生活yí dìng一定yuàn yì愿意jì xù继续zhī chí支持bāng zhù帮助bié rén别人dezhèng cè政策

Some people explain that after many people leave poverty and enter the middle class, they care more about protecting their current way of life and may not be willing to keep supporting policies that help others.

bù guò不过mò xī gē墨西哥shìyí gè一个tè bié特别delì zi例子

However, Mexico is a special case.

qián zǒng tǒng前总统luò pèi sī洛佩斯·ào fū lā duō ěr奥夫拉多尔zhī hòu之后dāng xuǎn当选dekè láo dí yà克劳迪娅·xīn bào mǔ辛鲍姆shǔ yú属于tóngyí gè一个zhèng zhì政治lì liàng力量shuōhuìjì xù继续chà bu duō de差不多的zhèng cè政策

After former President López Obrador, Claudia Sheinbaum was elected; she belongs to the same political movement and said she would continue roughly the same policies.

mò xī gē墨西哥kě néng可能yī yàng一样yīn wèi因为bù zhǐ不只jiǎngzuǒ pài左派huòshè huì zhǔ yì社会主义gèngqiáng diào强调réndezūn yán尊严tuán jié团结shè qū社区guó jiā国家wén huà文化

Mexico may be different because it does not only talk about the left or socialism; it also emphasizes human dignity, solidarity, community, and national culture.

suǒ yǐ所以zhèng zhì政治néngbù néng不能cháng qī长期dé dào得到zhī chí支持yě xǔ也许zhǐkànchéng jì成绩háiyàokànrén mín人民yǒu méi yǒu有没有gòng tóng共同derèn tóng认同mù biāo目标

So whether politics can keep long-term support may depend not only on results, but also on whether people share a common identity and goals.

By David Andersson / Pressenza|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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