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Why We Still Don't Know Who the Rich Are in India
本站:原文:
yìn dù印度hěnhuìtǒng jì统计qióng rén穷人dànduìfù rén富人quèméi yǒu没有qīng chǔ清楚deshù jù数据

India is good at counting the poor, but there is no clear data on the rich.

zhèshìyí gè一个wèn tí问题yīn wèi因为rú guǒ如果zhī dào知道shuígèngyǒu qián有钱zhèng fǔ政府jiùhěnnánzuò hǎo做好shuì shōu税收shè huì社会fú lì福利qì hòu气候zhèng cè政策

This is a big problem because if we don't know who is wealthier, the government finds it hard to manage taxes, social welfare, and climate policies.

yán jiū研究fā xiàn发现zhǐkànshōu rù收入huā fèi花费bù gòu不够yīn wèi因为hěnduō rén多人yuàn yì愿意shuōzì jǐ自己zhuànduō shǎo多少qiánshù jù数据cháng cháng常常bù zhǔn不准

Research shows that just looking at income and spending is not enough, because many people are unwilling to disclose how much they earn, and the data is often inaccurate.

xiāng bǐ zhī xià相比之下kànyí gè一个jiā tíng家庭yōng yǒu拥有shén me什么gèngyǒu yòng有用bǐ rú比如yǒu méi yǒu有没有qì chē汽车bīng xiāng冰箱kōng tiáo空调shǒu jī手机fáng zi房子zěn me yàng怎么样yǒu méi yǒu有没有tǔ dì土地

In contrast, looking at what a family 'owns' is more useful, such as whether they have a car, refrigerator, air conditioner, mobile phone, the condition of their house, and whether they own land.

zhè xiē这些dōng xī东西gèngnéngshuō míng说明yí gè一个jiā tíng家庭shì bú shì是不是cháng qī长期yǒu qián有钱néngkàn chū看出tā men他们deshēng huó shuǐ píng生活水平

These things better indicate whether a family has been wealthy over the long term and also reflect their living standards.

zàiyìn dù印度fù yù富裕derénbìngbù nán不难kàn dào看到bǐ rú比如zhùgāo lóu高楼mǎimíng pái名牌zuòshāng wù cāng商务舱sònghái zi孩子chū guó出国dú shū读书mǎidì èr tào第二套fáng zi房子derényuè lái yuè越来越duōdàngōng kāi公开shù jù数据hái shì还是wán zhěng完整

In India, wealthy people are not hard to spot, for example, those living in high-rise buildings, buying luxury brands, flying business class, sending children abroad for education, and buying second homes are increasing, but public data is still incomplete.

rú guǒ如果néngzàidiào chá调查zhōnggèngduōjì lù记录jiā tíng家庭zī chǎn资产guān zhù关注pǔ tōng普通xiāo fèi消费shē chǐ奢侈xiāo fèi消费debù tóng不同dà jiā大家jiùnénggèngliǎo jiě了解pín fù chā jù贫富差距

If surveys recorded more about family assets and paid attention to the difference between ordinary and luxury consumption, everyone could better understand the wealth gap.

zhè yàng这样zhèng cè政策huìgènggōng píng公平néngbāng zhù帮助shè huì社会gèngqīng chǔ清楚kàn dào看到shuíxū yào需要bāng zhù帮助shuíyōng yǒu拥有gèngduōzī yuán资源

This way, policies would be fairer and help society clearly see who needs help and who has more resources.

By Soumyajit Bhar / 360info|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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