miàn duì面对dì yuán zhèng zhì地缘政治tiǎo zhàn挑战，é luó sī俄罗斯nǔ lì努力bǎo chí保持jīng jì经济zhǔ quán主权
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia shifted from a centrally planned economy to a more open economy.
After the Russia-Ukraine military conflict began in 2022, the United States and Europe imposed many sanctions on Russia.
Russia has strengthened agricultural and industrial production and controlled domestic prices, hoping to reduce dependence on foreign goods and ensure food security.
Russia has also expanded cooperation with countries in the Global South and has established business ties with 76 countries.
The Russian Export Center said that in 2025, exports of non-resource and non-energy products grew by 9% compared with 2024.
To enter more foreign markets, the “Made in Russia” program has opened stores on international online shopping platforms and also helps companies take part in trade fairs.
At present, China is the market where Russia’s overseas retail network is developing the fastest.
The Russian government plans to greatly increase exports by 2030 and develop its own technology, finance, and transportation platforms.
Putin said that Russia will not choose to close itself off completely, but will increase its partners and domestic investment.
However, under sanctions, international competition, and slower economic growth, maintaining stable development is still not easy.