tè lǎng pǔ
特朗普
tán
谈
měi guó
美国
chū shēng
出生
gōng mín quán
公民权
zhēng yì
争议

Trump Talks About the Controversy Over Birthright Citizenship in the U.S.
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HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
tè lǎng pǔ特朗普zǒng tǒng总统zuì jìn最近shuō说,měi guó美国de的“chū shēng gōng mín quán出生公民权”yuán běn原本shì是wèi le为了bǎo hù保护guò qù过去nú lì奴隶hòu dài后代de的quán lì权利,bú shì不是ràng让wài guó外国yǒu qián rén有钱人dào到měi guó美国shēng hái zi生孩子、ràng让hái zi孩子zì dòng自动chéng wéi成为měi guó美国gōng mín公民。

President Trump recently said that U.S. "birthright citizenship" was originally meant to protect the rights of the descendants of enslaved people, not to let wealthy foreigners come to the United States to give birth and have their children automatically become U.S. citizens.

tā他hái还tè bié特别tí dào提到yī xiē一些lái zì来自zhōng guó中国hé和qí tā其他dì fāng地方de的rén人。

He also specifically mentioned some people from China and other places.

měi guó zuì gāo fǎ yuàn美国最高法院jiāng将shěn lǐ审理tā他tí chū提出de的yī xiàng一项xíng zhèng行政lìng令。

The U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case about an executive order he proposed.

zhè这xiàng项xíng zhèng lìng行政令shuō说,rú guǒ如果xīn shēng ér新生儿de的fù mǔ父母bú shì不是měi guó美国gōng mín公民,yě也bú shì不是hé fǎ合法yǒng jiǔ jū mín永久居民,nà me那么hái zi孩子bù néng不能zì dòng自动dé dào得到měi guó美国gōng mín公民shēn fèn身份。

The order says that if a newborn's parents are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents, the child cannot automatically get U.S. citizenship.

zhè ge这个zuò fǎ做法yǐ jīng已经zài在duō gè多个zhōu州shòu dào受到fǎ lǜ法律tiǎo zhàn挑战。

This policy has already been legally challenged in several states.

chū shēng出生gōng mín quán公民权hé和měi guó美国xiàn fǎ宪法dì第shí sì十四xiū zhèng àn修正案yǒu guān有关,zhè这tiáo条fǎ lǜ法律zài在měi guó美国nèi zhàn内战hòu后tōng guò通过,guī dìng规定zài在měi guó美国chū shēng出生bìng并shòu受měi guó美国fǎ lǜ法律guǎn xiá管辖de的rén人kě yǐ可以chéng wéi成为měi guó美国gōng mín公民。

Birthright citizenship is related to the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This law was passed after the U.S. Civil War and says that people born in the United States and subject to U.S. law can become U.S. citizens.

xiàn zài现在,zhè ge这个wèn tí问题zài在měi guó美国shè huì社会hé和guó huì国会dōu都yǐn qǐ引起hěn很dà大zhēng lùn争论。

Now, this issue has caused major debate in both American society and Congress.

yǒu rén有人rèn wéi认为zhè这xiàng项quán lì权利hěn很zhòng yào重要,yě也yǒu rén有人rèn wéi认为tā它bèi被yī xiē一些rén人lì yòng利用le了。

Some people think this right is very important, while others think it has been abused by some people.

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By 斯洋 / 美国之音中文网|Public Domain|Modified & AI-assisted

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