měi guó
美国
biān jìng
边境
de
的
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
yǔ
与
zhǒng zú qí shì
种族歧视

Artificial Intelligence and Racial Discrimination at the U.S. Border

本站:Apr 28, 2026原文:Apr 25, 2026

rén gōng zhì néng人工智能xiàn zài现在yòng用zài在hěn很duō多dì fāng地方，měi guó美国biān jìng边境yě也yuè lái yuè越来越cháng yòng常用zhè这lèi类jì shù技术。

Artificial intelligence is now used in many places, and it is becoming more common at the U.S. border too.

kě shì可是，yī xiē一些rén quán人权zǔ zhī组织shuō说，zhè xiē这些xì tǒng系统cháng cháng常常duì对hēi rén黑人yí mín移民hé和qí tā其他yǒu sè rén zhǒng有色人种yí mín移民gèng更bù不gōng píng公平。

However, some human rights organizations say these systems are often less fair to Black immigrants and other immigrants of color.

bǐ rú比如，biān jìng边境de的jiān kòng tǎ监控塔hé和wú rén jī无人机huì会yì zhí一直zhuī zōng追踪rén人，bǎ把hěn很duō多xiǎng想zhǎo找ān quán安全shēng huó生活de的rén人dàng chéng当成wēi xiǎn危险rén wù人物，jié guǒ结果tā men他们bèi被bī逼zhe着zǒu走gèng更wēi xiǎn危险de的lù路，sǐ wáng死亡fēng xiǎn风险yě也gèng更gāo高。

For example, surveillance towers and drones at the border keep tracking people, treating many people who are looking for a safe life as dangerous, which pushes them onto more dangerous routes and increases the risk of death.

yǐ qián以前shǐ yòng使用de的CBPOneyìng yòng应用yě也yǒu有wèn tí问题，tā它yǒu shí有时rèn认bù不chū出shēn sè深色pí fū皮肤de的rén liǎn人脸，ér qiě而且méi yǒu没有yī xiē一些hēi rén黑人yí mín移民cháng yòng常用yǔ yán语言de的fān yì翻译。

The CBP One app used before also had problems: sometimes it could not recognize the faces of people with darker skin, and it did not have translations for some languages commonly used by Black immigrants.

jìn rù进入měi guó美国hòu后，yī xiē一些xì tǒng系统hái还huì会gěi给yí mín移民dǎ打“fēng xiǎn fēn风险分”，jué dìng决定shuí谁yào要bèi被gèng更duō多jiān kòng监控，dàn但zhè xiē这些biāo zhǔn标准bìng并bù不gōng kāi公开，yě也hěn很nán难shēn sù申诉。

After entering the United States, some systems also give immigrants a “risk score” to decide who should be watched more closely, but these standards are not public and are very hard to challenge.

hái yǒu还有yī xiē一些rén gōng zhì néng人工智能huì会jiǎn chá检查bì nàn避难shēn qǐng申请hé和zhèng jù证据，kě néng可能ràng让bú huì不会yīng yǔ英语huò或wén jiàn文件bǐ jiào比较tè bié特别de的rén人chī kuī吃亏。

Some AI systems also check asylum applications and evidence, which may disadvantage people who do not speak English or whose documents are unusual.

hěn很duō多tuán tǐ团体rèn wéi认为，měi guó美国zài在shǐ yòng使用rén gōng zhì néng人工智能shí时，yīng gāi应该xiān先bǎo zhèng保证méi yǒu没有zhǒng zú qí shì种族歧视，gōng kāi公开guī zé规则，ràng让shòu受yǐng xiǎng影响de的rén人zhī dào知道yuán yīn原因，yě也néng能tí chū提出yì jiàn意见hé和shēn sù申诉。

Many groups believe that when the United States uses AI, it should first make sure there is no racial discrimination, make the rules public, let affected people know the reasons, and allow them to give feedback and file appeals.

Source:Decolonizing AI at the U.S. border

By UntoldMag / Global Voices|CC BY 3.0|Modified & AI-assisted

měi guó美国biān jìng边境de的rén gōng zhì néng人工智能yǔ与zhǒng zú qí shì种族歧视

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měi guó
美国
biān jìng
边境
de
的
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
yǔ
与
zhǒng zú qí shì
种族歧视