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Gender Diversity in World Cultures
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
xìng bié性别duō yàng多样bìng并bú shì不是xiàn dài现代cái才chū xiàn出现de的,yě也bù不zhǐ只shǔ yú属于mǒu gè某个dì qū地区。

Gender diversity is not something that appeared only in modern times, nor does it belong to just one region.

shì jiè世界xǔ duō许多gǔ lǎo古老wén huà文化dōu都rèn wéi认为,rén人de的xìng bié性别bù不yí dìng一定zhǐ yǒu只有nán xìng男性hé和nǚ xìng女性liǎng zhǒng两种。

Many ancient cultures around the world believed that a person's gender was not necessarily limited to only male and female.

zài在nán yà南亚shén huà神话zhōng中,yǒu有de的shén神tóng shí同时jù yǒu具有nán xìng男性hé和nǚ xìng女性de的tè diǎn特点;zài在zhōng guó中国fó jiào佛教wén huà文化lǐ里,guān yīn观音zǎo qī早期cháng常yǐ以nán xìng男性xíng xiàng形象chū xiàn出现,hòu lái后来yòu又duō多bèi被biǎo xiàn表现wèi为nǚ xìng女性,shuō míng说明qí其xíng xiàng形象bù不shòu受gù dìng固定xìng bié性别xiàn zhì限制。

In South Asian mythology, some deities have both male and female characteristics. In Chinese Buddhist culture, Guanyin was often depicted as male in earlier times and later more often as female, showing that this figure is not limited by a fixed gender.

fēi zhōu非洲hé和měi zhōu美洲de的yī xiē一些chuán tǒng传统gù shì故事zhōng中,yě也yǒu有néng能gǎi biàn改变xìng bié性别huò或tóng shí同时yōng yǒu拥有bù tóng不同xìng bié性别tè diǎn特点de的shén líng神灵yǔ与jì sī祭司。

Traditional stories in some parts of Africa and the Americas also include deities and priests who can change gender or have characteristics of different genders at the same time.

jiā lēi bǐ加勒比dì qū地区de的kuáng huān jié狂欢节shàng上,rén men人们hái还huì会chuān穿shàng上bù tóng不同xìng bié性别de的fú zhuāng服装,yòng用yōu mò幽默biǎo yǎn表演tiǎo zhàn挑战quán wēi权威。

At carnivals in the Caribbean, people also wear clothing associated with different genders and use humorous performances to challenge authority.

zhōng yà中亚mín jiān gù shì民间故事zhōng中de的nǚ zhàn shì女战士zé则yǒng gǎn勇敢zuò zhàn作战,dǎ pò打破le了“zhàn dòu战斗zhǐ只shǔ yú属于nán rén男人”de的jiù旧kàn fǎ看法。

Female warriors in Central Asian folktales fight bravely, challenging the old idea that fighting belongs only to men.

hòu lái后来,zhí mín殖民tǒng zhì统治hé和yī xiē一些zōng jiào宗教guān niàn观念yā zhì压制le了zhè xiē这些chuán tǒng传统,shǐ使xǔ duō许多rén人bù不gǎn敢gōng kāi公开biǎo dá表达zì jǐ自己,dàn但xìng bié性别duō yàng多样cóng wèi从未xiāo shī消失。

Later, colonial rule and certain religious ideas suppressed these traditions, making many people afraid to express themselves openly. But gender diversity never disappeared.

tā它yì zhí一直cún zài存在yú于shén huà神话、zōng jiào宗教、jié rì节日hé和rì cháng日常shēng huó生活zhōng中,shì是rén lèi人类wén huà文化cháng jiǔ yǐ lái长久以来de的yī bù fèn一部分。

It has always existed in myths, religions, festivals, and everyday life, and has long been a part of human culture.

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By Unknown Author / Global Voices|CC BY 3.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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