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Gender Diversity in World Cultures
本站: 原文:
xìng bié性别duō yàng多样bìngbú shì不是xiàn dài现代cáichū xiàn出现dezhǐshǔ yú属于mǒu gè某个dì qū地区

Gender diversity is not something that appeared only in modern times, nor does it belong to just one region.

shì jiè世界xǔ duō许多gǔ lǎo古老wén huà文化dōurèn wéi认为réndexìng bié性别yí dìng一定zhǐ yǒu只有nán xìng男性nǚ xìng女性liǎng zhǒng两种

Many ancient cultures around the world believed that a person's gender was not necessarily limited to only male and female.

zàinán yà南亚shén huà神话zhōngyǒudeshéntóng shí同时jù yǒu具有nán xìng男性nǚ xìng女性detè diǎn特点zàizhōng guó中国fó jiào佛教wén huà文化guān yīn观音zǎo qī早期chángnán xìng男性xíng xiàng形象chū xiàn出现hòu lái后来yòuduōbèibiǎo xiàn表现wèinǚ xìng女性shuō míng说明xíng xiàng形象shòugù dìng固定xìng bié性别xiàn zhì限制

In South Asian mythology, some deities have both male and female characteristics. In Chinese Buddhist culture, Guanyin was often depicted as male in earlier times and later more often as female, showing that this figure is not limited by a fixed gender.

fēi zhōu非洲měi zhōu美洲deyī xiē一些chuán tǒng传统gù shì故事zhōngyǒunénggǎi biàn改变xìng bié性别huòtóng shí同时yōng yǒu拥有bù tóng不同xìng bié性别tè diǎn特点deshén líng神灵jì sī祭司

Traditional stories in some parts of Africa and the Americas also include deities and priests who can change gender or have characteristics of different genders at the same time.

jiā lēi bǐ加勒比dì qū地区dekuáng huān jié狂欢节shàngrén men人们háihuìchuān穿shàngbù tóng不同xìng bié性别defú zhuāng服装yòngyōu mò幽默biǎo yǎn表演tiǎo zhàn挑战quán wēi权威

At carnivals in the Caribbean, people also wear clothing associated with different genders and use humorous performances to challenge authority.

zhōng yà中亚mín jiān gù shì民间故事zhōngdenǚ zhàn shì女战士yǒng gǎn勇敢zuò zhàn作战dǎ pò打破lezhàn dòu战斗zhǐshǔ yú属于nán rén男人dejiùkàn fǎ看法

Female warriors in Central Asian folktales fight bravely, challenging the old idea that fighting belongs only to men.

hòu lái后来zhí mín殖民tǒng zhì统治yī xiē一些zōng jiào宗教guān niàn观念yā zhì压制lezhè xiē这些chuán tǒng传统shǐ使xǔ duō许多réngǎngōng kāi公开biǎo dá表达zì jǐ自己dànxìng bié性别duō yàng多样cóng wèi从未xiāo shī消失

Later, colonial rule and certain religious ideas suppressed these traditions, making many people afraid to express themselves openly. But gender diversity never disappeared.

yì zhí一直cún zài存在shén huà神话zōng jiào宗教jié rì节日rì cháng日常shēng huó生活zhōngshìrén lèi人类wén huà文化cháng jiǔ yǐ lái长久以来deyī bù fèn一部分

It has always existed in myths, religions, festivals, and everyday life, and has long been a part of human culture.

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By Unknown Author / Global Voices|CC BY 3.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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