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Global Water Resources 'Bankruptcy': What the UN Report Didn't Say
本站:原文:
lián hé guó dà xué联合国大学dexīnbào gào报告shuōhěnduōhé liú河流hú pō湖泊dì xià shuǐ地下水yǐ jīng已经shòu sǔn受损tàishēnnánhuí dào回到yuán yàng原样

A new report from the United Nations University says many rivers, lakes, and groundwater have been damaged so deeply that it's hard for them to return to their original state.

shì jiè世界deshuǐxún huán循环chāo guò超过leān quán安全fàn wéi范围suǒ yǐ所以wǒ men我们zhǐ shì只是quē shuǐ缺水ér shì而是jìn rù进入leshuǐxì tǒng系统shī líng失灵dexīncháng tài常态

The world's water cycle has also exceeded safe limits, so we are not just 'water-scarce' but have entered a new normal of 'water system failure.'

bào gào报告jiàn yì建议gè guó各国jiē shòu接受xiàn shí现实yòngshuǐhé zuò合作láituī dòng推动hé píng和平qì hòu气候xíng dòng行动liáng shí粮食ān quán安全

The report suggests that countries accept reality and promote peace, climate action, and food security through water cooperation.

dànyǒu rén有人pī píng批评bào gào报告duìyuán yīn原因shuōtàishǎo

But some criticize that the report says too little about the causes.

dì yī第一quē shuǐ缺水yǐng xiǎng影响bìnggōng píng公平yǒu xiē有些fù yù富裕dì qū地区shòuyǐng xiǎng影响xiǎoquèxiāo hào消耗gèngduōzī yuán资源

First, the impact of water scarcity is not fair; some wealthy areas are less affected but consume more resources.

dì èr第二shuǐtǔ dì土地bèishǎo shù少数rénhuògōng sī公司kòng zhì控制zhuī qiú追求lì rùn利润shígèngróng yì容易guò dù过度kāi cǎi开采

Second, water and land are controlled by a few people or companies, making over-extraction easier when pursuing profits.

sānshuǐzì rán自然dàng chéng当成zī běn资本tóu zī投资pǐnhuìràngshuǐyuèshǎoyuèzhí qián值钱fǎn ér反而gèngnánbǎo hù保护shēng mìng生命xū yào需要deshuǐ

Third, treating water and nature as 'capital' and investment goods makes water more valuable as it becomes scarcer, which makes it harder to protect the water needed for life.

zuò zhě作者rèn wéi认为chú le除了shì yìng适应wǒ men我们yàogǎi biàn改变zhì dù制度ràngměi gè每个réndōunéngān quán安全yòngshuǐ

The author believes that besides adapting, we also need to change the system so everyone can have safe access to water.

By Riccardo Petrella / Pressenza|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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