wèi shén me
为什么
é luó sī
俄罗斯
zài
在
fēi zhōu
非洲
de
的
jīng jì
经济
cún zài gǎn
存在感
hěn
很
dī
低
?
Why Does Russia Have a Low Economic Presence in Africa?
jìn nián lái近年来 ,é luó sī俄罗斯xiǎng想zài在fēi zhōu非洲tóu zī投资 ,bǐ rú比如néng yuán能源 、shí pǐn食品hé和jī chǔ shè shī基础设施 ,dàn但yù dào遇到le了hěn很duō多wèn tí问题 。
In recent years, Russia has wanted to invest in Africa, such as in energy, food, and infrastructure, but has encountered many problems.
fēi zhōu非洲yī xiē一些guó jiā国家de的zhèng cè政策bù不wěn dìng稳定 ,guī zé规则cháng cháng常常biàn huà变化 ,ràng让wài guó gōng sī外国公司hěn很nán难zuò shēng yì做生意 。
Some African countries have unstable policies, and rules often change, making it difficult for foreign companies to do business.
é luó sī俄罗斯yǒu shí有时yě也yīn wèi因为zì jǐ自己de的zhèng cè政策hé和guó jì国际zhì cái制裁ér而tuì chū退出fēi zhōu非洲shì chǎng市场 。
Sometimes Russia also withdraws from the African market due to its own policies and international sanctions.
bǐ rú比如 ,é luó sī俄罗斯de的yī xiē一些yín háng银行hé和gōng sī公司zài在ān gē lā安哥拉 、jīn bā bù wéi津巴布韦hé和wū gàn dá乌干达de的xiàng mù项目dōu都tíng zhǐ停止le了 。
For example, some Russian banks and companies have stopped projects in Angola, Zimbabwe, and Uganda.
hái yǒu还有 ,é luó sī俄罗斯hé和nán fēi南非de的mào yì贸易hěn很shǎo少 ,zhǐ yǒu只有 2 % ,ér而měi guó美国 、yīng guó英国hé和ōu méng欧盟jiā加qǐ lái起来yǒu有 35 % 。
Also, trade between Russia and South Africa is very small, only 2%, while the US, UK, and EU combined have 35%.
hěn很duō多fēi zhōu非洲nián qīng rén年轻人zhǎo bú dào找不到gōng zuò工作 ,jīng jì经济fā zhǎn发展hěn很zhòng yào重要 。
Many young people in Africa cannot find jobs, so economic development is very important.
xiàn zài现在 ,fēi zhōu非洲guó jiā国家gèng更yuàn yì愿意hé和shì jiè世界shàng上bù tóng不同de的guó jiā国家hé zuò合作 ,bù不zhǐ只yī kào依靠é luó sī俄罗斯 。
Now, African countries are more willing to cooperate with different countries around the world, not just rely on Russia.
zhuān jiā专家rèn wéi认为 ,rú guǒ如果é luó sī俄罗斯xiǎng想zài在fēi zhōu非洲yǒu有gèng更dà大de的jīng jì经济yǐng xiǎng lì影响力 ,xū yào需要gèng更hǎo好dì地liǎo jiě了解fēi zhōu非洲shì chǎng市场 ,zūn zhòng尊重dāng dì当地wén huà文化 ,bìng并hé和fēi zhōu非洲guó jiā国家yì qǐ一起zhì dìng制定cháng yuǎn长远de的hé zuò合作jì huà计划 。
Experts believe that if Russia wants to have a greater economic influence in Africa, it needs to better understand the African market, respect local cultures, and develop long-term cooperation plans together with African countries.