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人工智能

Who Controls Artificial Intelligence?
本站: 原文:
rén gōng zhì néng人工智能zhèngcóngshí yàn shì实验室zǒu jìn走进shè huì社会jūn shì军事lǐng yù领域

Artificial intelligence is moving from laboratories into society and the military sphere.

xū yào需要dà xíng大型gōng chǎng工厂tè shū特殊cái liào材料dehé wǔ qì核武器bù tóng不同rén gōng zhì néng人工智能zhǔ yào主要yī kào依靠diàn nǎo电脑shù jù数据chéng xù程序

Unlike nuclear weapons, which require large factories and special materials, artificial intelligence mainly depends on computers, data, and software.

mó xíng模型yí dàn一旦gōng kāi公开jiùnéngbèikuài sù快速fù zhì复制kě yǐ可以zàiméi yǒu没有wǎng luò网络dediàn nǎo电脑shàngyùn xíng运行suǒ yǐ所以zhǐkàoguān bì关闭wǎng zhàn网站huòfā bù发布jìn lìng禁令hěnnánzhēn zhèng真正kòng zhì控制

Once a model is made public, it can be copied quickly and can also run on computers without an internet connection. Therefore, it is difficult to truly control it simply by shutting down websites or issuing bans.

zhè yàng这样dejì shù技术néngbāng zhù帮助rén men人们kě néng可能bèiyòng yú用于wǎng luò网络gōng jī攻击zhì zào制造jiǎxìn xī信息huòkòng zhì控制wǔ qì武器

This kind of technology can help people, but it may also be used for cyberattacks, creating false information, or controlling weapons.

zàizhàn zhēng战争zhōngrén gōng zhì néng人工智能háinéngkuài sù快速fēn xī分析qíng kuàng情况dànrú guǒ如果liú gěi留给réndepàn duàn判断shí jiān时间tàiduǎnjī qì机器dejiàn yì建议jiùkě néng可能biàn chéng变成shí jì实际mìng lìng命令

In war, artificial intelligence can quickly analyze situations. But if people are given too little time to make judgments, a machine's recommendations may become actual orders.

yīn cǐ因此zhòng yào重要dejūn shì军事jué dìng决定bì xū必须yóurénfù zé负责rén gōng zhì néng人工智能yīngzì dòng自动shǐ yòng使用zhì mìng致命wǔ qì武器yīngkòng zhì控制hé wǔ qì核武器

Therefore, important military decisions must be made by people. Artificial intelligence should not automatically use lethal weapons, nor should it control nuclear weapons.

gè guó各国háixū yào需要gòng tóng共同jiǎn chá检查jūn shì军事xì tǒng系统deān quán安全

Countries also need to work together to inspect the safety of military systems.

gēng shēn更深dewèn tí问题zhǐzàijì shù技术érzàirén lèi人类dekǒng jù恐惧xìn rèn信任zhēng duó争夺lì liàng力量

The deeper problem lies not only in technology, but also in human fear, distrust, and competition for power.

jī qì机器méi yǒu没有chóu hèn仇恨quèkě néng可能xùn sù迅速zhí xíng执行réndedí yì敌意

Machines have no hatred, but they may rapidly carry out human hostility.

yàoān quán安全shǐ yòng使用rén gōng zhì néng人工智能rén lèi人类bù jǐn不仅yàozhì dìng制定guī zé规则yàoxué xí学习hé zuò合作jiǎn shǎo减少bào lì暴力bìngduìzì jǐ自己dexuǎn zé选择fù zé负责

To use artificial intelligence safely, humanity must not only make rules, but also learn to cooperate, reduce violence, and take responsibility for its own choices.

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By Byju Chalad / Pressenza|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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