zhōng rì
中日
tǎo lùn
讨论
lián hé guó
联合国
“
dí guó tiáo kuǎn
敌国条款
”

China and Japan Discuss the UN “Enemy State Clauses”
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
zuì jìn最近,rì běn日本hé和zhōng guó中国zài在lián hé guó联合国tǎo lùn讨论le了“dí guó tiáo kuǎn敌国条款”。

Recently, Japan and China discussed the “enemy state clauses” at the United Nations.

zhè xiē这些tiáo kuǎn条款xiě写yú于dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn第二次世界大战jié shù结束hòu后,zhǔ yào主要shì是wèi le为了fáng zhǐ防止dé guó德国、yì dà lì意大利hé和rì běn日本zài cì再次fā dòng发动zhàn zhēng战争。

These clauses were written after the end of World War II, mainly to prevent Germany, Italy, and Japan from starting another war.

zài在tè bié特别qíng kuàng情况xià下,zhàn shèng guó战胜国kě yǐ可以duì对zhè xiē这些guó jiā国家cǎi qǔ xíng dòng采取行动。

In special circumstances, the victorious countries can take action against these countries.

rì běn日本rèn wéi认为,zhè xiē这些tiáo kuǎn条款yǐ jīng已经bù不shì hé适合jīn tiān今天de的shì jiè世界。

Japan believes that these clauses are no longer suitable for today’s world.

rì běn日本biǎo shì表示,zì jǐ自己zhàn hòu战后yì zhí一直zǒu走hé píng和平dào lù道路,yě也wèi为guó jì shè huì国际社会zuò chū作出le了gòng xiàn贡献,suǒ yǐ所以xī wàng希望zhèng shì正式shān chú删除zhè xiē这些nèi róng内容。

Japan said that it has followed a path of peace since the war and has also contributed to the international community, so it hopes these provisions will be formally removed.

zhōng guó中国zé则rèn wéi认为,rì běn日本jìn nián近年zēng jiā增加jūn fèi军费、fā zhǎn发展wǔ qì武器,yīn cǐ因此zhè xiē这些tiáo kuǎn条款réng仍yǒu有xiàn shí现实yì yì意义。

China, however, believes that Japan has increased its military spending and developed weapons in recent years, so these clauses still have practical significance.

rì běn日本huí yìng回应shuō说,zì jǐ自己de的jūn shì lì liàng军事力量zhǐ只yòng yú用于bǎo hù保护guó jiā国家,yě也huì会jì xù继续jiān chí坚持hé píng和平zhèng cè政策。

Japan responded that its military forces are used only to protect the country and that it will continue to follow a peaceful policy.

qí shí其实,lián hé guó dà huì联合国大会zǎo早zài在yī jiǔ jiǔ wǔ nián一九九五年jiù就rèn wéi认为zhè xiē这些tiáo kuǎn条款yǐ jīng已经guò shí过时,èr líng líng wǔ nián二〇〇五年yě也zài cì再次tí chū提出yīng gāi应该shān chú删除。

In fact, the UN General Assembly already considered these clauses outdated in 1995, and in 2005 it again proposed that they should be removed.

bù guò不过,xiū gǎi修改《lián hé guó xiàn zhāng联合国宪章》hěn很nán难:bù dàn不但yào要dé dào得到dà duō shù大多数huì yuán guó会员国tóng yì同意,hái还yào要dé dào得到suǒ yǒu所有ān lǐ huì安理会cháng rèn lǐ shì guó常任理事国zhī chí支持。

However, amending the UN Charter is difficult: it requires not only the agreement of most member states, but also the support of all permanent members of the Security Council.

yīn cǐ因此,zhè xiē这些tiáo kuǎn条款suī rán虽然hěn shǎo很少shí jì实际shǐ yòng使用,què却yì zhí一直méi yǒu没有bèi被zhèng shì正式shān chú删除。

Therefore, although these clauses are rarely used in practice, they have still not been formally removed.

· · ·
By 斯洋 / 美国之音中文网|Public Domain|Modified & AI-assisted

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