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How Modern Major Powers Use Power to Influence the World
本站: 原文:
xiàn dài现代dà guó大国delì liàng力量zhǐlái zì来自jūn duì军队tǔ dì土地lái zì来自jīn qián金钱kē jì科技néng yuán能源zī yuán资源jiào yù教育mào yì贸易wén huà文化

The strength of modern major powers comes not only from their armies and territory, but also from money, technology, energy, resources, education, trade, and culture.

měi guó美国zhōng guó中国é luó sī俄罗斯ōu méng欧盟yìn dù印度yòngbù tóng不同fāng shì方式yǐng xiǎng影响shì jiè世界yǒu de有的yī kào依靠huò bì货币qǐ yè企业méng yǒu盟友yǒu de有的yī kào依靠gōng chǎng工厂gǎng kǒu港口gōng yìng liàn供应链yǒu de有的yī kào依靠néng yuán能源shì chǎng市场huòguó jì国际guī zé规则

The United States, China, Russia, the European Union, and India influence the world in different ways: some rely on currency, companies, and allies; some rely on factories, ports, and supply chains; others rely on energy, markets, or international rules.

dāngbiéguóbì xū必须shǐ yòng使用mǒu zhǒng某种jì shù技术huò bì货币kuàng chǎn矿产huòyùn shū运输xì tǒng系统shíyī lài依赖guān xì关系jiùhuìxíng chéng形成

When other countries have to use a certain technology, currency, mineral, or transportation system, a relationship of dependence is formed.

yīn cǐ因此xiàn dài现代jìng zhēng竞争cháng cháng常常bú shì不是zhàn lǐng占领tǔ dì土地ér shì而是shuínéngzhì dìng制定guī zé规则kòng zhì控制zhòng yào重要zī yuán资源bìngràngzì jǐ自己dexì tǒng系统chéng wéi成为rì cháng日常shēng huó生活deyī bù fèn一部分

Therefore, modern competition is often not about occupying land, but about who can set the rules, control important resources, and make their own system part of everyday life.

dà guó大国háicháng qī长期tóu zī投资kē yán科研jī chǔ shè shī基础设施rén cái人才zhèshǐ使lì liàng力量bù duàn不断jī lěi积累

Major powers also invest in research, infrastructure, and talent over the long term, which allows their strength to keep accumulating.

shè huì社会yùn dòng运动ruòxiǎnggǎi biàn改变gōng píng公平zhǐkàokǒu hào口号bìngbù gòu不够háiyàoliǎo jiě了解jīn róng金融kē jì科技zhì dù制度zěn yàng怎样yùn zuò运作

If social movements want to change unfairness, slogans alone are not enough; they also need to understand how finance, technology, and institutions work.

bù guò不过qiáng dà强大detǐ xì体系xū yào需要rén mín人民dexìn rèn信任jiē shòu接受

However, powerful systems also need the trust and acceptance of the people.

kē jì科技rú guǒ如果méi yǒu没有dào dé道德xiàn zhì限制cái fù财富rú guǒ如果fēn pèi分配bù gōng不公ān quán安全rú guǒ如果hū shì忽视réndezūn yán尊严shè huì社会jiùkě néng可能biàn dé变得wěn dìng稳定

If technology has no ethical limits, wealth is distributed unfairly, or security ignores human dignity, society may become unstable.

rén lèi人类bù jǐn不仅yàoxué huì学会chuàng zào创造qiáng dà强大degōng jù工具yàoxué huì学会xiàn zhì限制zhèng què正确shǐ yòng使用tā men它们

Humanity must learn not only to create powerful tools, but also to limit and use them properly.

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