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How Will China's Economy Move Forward Under High Debt?
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
zhōng guó中国de的zhèng fǔ政府、qǐ yè企业hé和jiā tíng家庭jiè借de的qián钱yuè lái yuè越来越duō多。

China's governments, businesses, and households are borrowing more and more money.

dì fāng地方zhèng fǔ政府de的yā lì压力tè bié特别dà大,yīn wèi因为fáng dì chǎn房地产shì chǎng市场biàn变ruò弱hòu后,mài卖dì地hé和shōu shuì收税de的shōu rù收入jiǎn shǎo减少,dàn但hái还yào要jì xù继续huán zhài还债hé和fù付lì xī利息。

Local governments are under especially great pressure because, after the real estate market weakened, their income from land sales and taxes fell, while they still have to repay debt and pay interest.

gāo高zhài wù债务yě也ràng让zhèng fǔ政府gèng更nán难ná拿qián钱fā zhǎn发展jīng jì经济。

High debt also makes it harder for the government to find money to develop the economy.

bù guò不过,zhōng guó中国de的zhài wù债务dà duō大多shǐ yòng使用rén mín bì人民币,yě也zhǔ yào主要lái zì来自guó nèi国内,suǒ yǐ所以duǎn qī短期nèi内bù不yí dìng一定huì会fā shēng发生yán zhòng严重de的jīn róng wēi jī金融危机。

However, most of China's debt is in renminbi and mainly comes from within the country, so a serious financial crisis may not necessarily occur in the short term.

miàn duì面对jīng jì zēng zhǎng经济增长màn慢、wù jià物价dī低hé和rén men人们bù gǎn不敢huā qián花钱de的wèn tí问题,yī xiē一些jīng jì xué jiā经济学家jiàn yì建议zhōng yāng zhèng fǔ中央政府duō多jiè qián借钱,bǎ把zī jīn资金yòng用zài在jiào yù教育、yī liáo医疗hé和shè huì bǎo zhàng社会保障shàng上。

Facing slow economic growth, low prices, and people's reluctance to spend money, some economists suggest that the central government borrow more and use the funds for education, healthcare, and social security.

zhè yàng这样,rén men人们duì对wèi lái未来gèng更fàng xīn放心,yě也kě néng可能gèng更yuàn yì愿意xiāo fèi消费。

In this way, people may feel more confident about the future and may be more willing to spend.

lìng另yī xiē一些zhuān jiā专家dān xīn担心,jiè qián借钱tài duō太多huì会dài lái带来gèng dà更大fēng xiǎn风险,yě huì也会ràng让zī jīn资金jìn rù进入méi yǒu没有xū yào需要de的gōng chǎng工厂,zào chéng造成shāng pǐn商品tài duō太多、qǐ yè企业jiàng jià降价jìng zhēng竞争。

Other experts worry that borrowing too much could bring greater risks and could also send money into factories that are not needed, creating too many goods and forcing companies to compete by cutting prices.

yīn cǐ因此,zhèng fǔ政府xū yào需要yī biān一边kòng zhì控制zhài wù债务,yī biān一边zhī chí支持zhēn zhèng真正yǒu yòng有用de的xiàng mù项目。

Therefore, the government needs to control debt while supporting projects that are truly useful.

wèi lái未来,zhōng guó中国jīng jì经济kě néng可能yào要shǎo少yī kào依靠fáng dì chǎn房地产hé和dà liàng大量tóu zī投资,duō多fā zhǎn发展xiāo fèi消费hé和fú wù yè服务业。

In the future, China's economy may need to rely less on real estate and large-scale investment, and develop consumption and the service sector more.

· · ·
By 伶俐 / 美国之音中文网|Public Domain|Modified & AI-assisted

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