yìn dù
印度
shí wù
食物
làng fèi
浪费
zhèng zài
正在
biàn chéng
变成
huán jìng
环境
dìng shí zhà dàn
定时炸弹

India's Food Waste Is Turning Into an Environmental Time Bomb
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
yìn dù印度yǒu有hěn很duō多rén人chī吃bù bǎo不饱,dàn但tóng shí同时yě也làng fèi浪费le了dà liàng大量shí wù食物,zhè这ràng让wèn tí问题gèng更yán zhòng严重。

India has many people who do not get enough to eat, but at the same time it wastes a huge amount of food, which makes the problem even worse.

lián hé guó联合国de的xīn新bào gào报告shuō说,yìn dù印度shì是shì jiè世界shàng上jiǎ wán甲烷pái fàng排放hěn duō很多de的guó jiā国家zhī yī之一。

A new UN report says that India is one of the countries with high methane emissions in the world.

shí wù食物zài在lā jī chǎng垃圾场lǐ里fǔ làn腐烂hòu后,huì会fàng chū放出jiǎ wán甲烷,zhè zhǒng这种qì tǐ气体huì会ràng让dì qiú地球biàn dé变得gèng更rè热。

When food rots in landfills, it releases methane, a gas that makes the Earth warmer.

tiān qì天气biàn变rè热hòu后,nóng zuò wù农作物gèng更róng yì容易shòu dào受到gāo wēn高温hé和hóng shuǐ洪水yǐng xiǎng影响,liáng shí粮食sǔn shī损失yě也huì会gèng更duō多,xíng chéng形成è xìng xún huán恶性循环。

As the weather gets hotter, crops are more easily affected by heat and floods, and food losses become greater too, creating a vicious cycle.

yìn dù印度měi nián每年làng fèi浪费dà liàng大量shuǐ guǒ水果、shū cài蔬菜hé和qí tā其他shí wù食物,wèn tí问题chū xiàn出现zài在nóng chǎng农场、yùn shū运输hé和chéng shì城市shēng huó生活zhōng中。

India wastes large amounts of fruit, vegetables, and other food every year, and the problem happens on farms, during transport, and in city life.

bǐ rú比如,nóng mín农民quē shǎo缺少lěng kù冷库hé和lěng cáng chē冷藏车,hěn很duō多xīn xiān新鲜shí wù食物hái还méi没mài卖chū qù出去jiù就huài坏le了;yùn shū运输tiáo jiàn条件bù hǎo不好,yě也huì会zēng jiā增加làng fèi浪费;zài在chéng shì城市lǐ里,jiā tíng家庭hé和dà xíng大型jù huì聚会cháng cháng常常diū diào丢掉hěn很duō多hái还néng能chī吃de的shí wù食物。

For example, farmers lack cold storage and refrigerated trucks, so much fresh food spoils before it can be sold; poor transport conditions also increase waste; and in cities, households and large gatherings often throw away a lot of food that is still edible.

yào要gǎi biàn改变zhè zhǒng这种qíng kuàng情况,yìn dù印度xū yào需要gèng更hǎo好de的lěng liàn冷链hé和cāng chǔ仓储,yě也yào要gǔ lì鼓励cān guǎn餐馆hé和chāo shì超市bǎ把duō yú多余shí wù食物juān捐chū qù出去,tóng shí同时bǎ把chú yú厨余lā jī垃圾biàn chéng变成néng yuán能源。

To change this situation, India needs better cold-chain systems and storage, and it should also encourage restaurants and supermarkets to donate extra food, while turning food waste into energy.

zhè yàng这样bù jǐn不仅néng能jiǎn shǎo减少wū rǎn污染,yě也néng能bāng zhù帮助gèng更duō多rén人chī吃dào到shí wù食物。

This would not only reduce pollution, but also help more people get enough to eat.

· · ·
By Pranjali Chowdhary Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development, India Shivang Agarwal Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development, Washington DC / 360info|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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