zhōng měi mào yì tán pàn
中美贸易谈判
wèi shén me
为什么
nán
难
yǒu
有
quán miàn
全面
xié yì
协议
Why It Is Difficult for China-US Trade Negotiations to Reach a Comprehensive Agreement
zuì jìn最近 ,zhōng中měi美liǎng两guó国zài在ruì shì瑞士rì nèi wǎ日内瓦kāi shǐ开始le了xīn新de的mào yì贸易tán pàn谈判 。
Recently, China and the United States started new trade negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland.
liǎng两guó国tóng yì同意zàn tíng暂停bù fèn部分guān shuì关税 90tiān天 ,zhè这ràng让hěn很duō多rén人gǎn dào感到yì wài意外 。
The two countries agreed to suspend some tariffs for 90 days, which surprised many people.
měi guó美国jiǎn shǎo减少le了yī xiē一些duì对zhōng guó中国shāng pǐn商品de的guān shuì关税 ,zhōng guó中国yě也duì对měi guó美国shāng pǐn商品jiǎn shǎo减少le了guān shuì关税 ,bìng并qǔ xiāo取消le了yī xiē一些fēi guān shuì cuò shī非关税措施 。
The US reduced some tariffs on Chinese goods, and China also reduced tariffs on American goods and canceled some non-tariff measures.
liǎng两guó国hái还jué dìng决定jì xù继续tán pàn谈判 ,xī wàng希望jiǎn shǎo减少mào yì贸易mó cā摩擦 。
The two countries also decided to continue negotiations, hoping to reduce trade friction.
suī rán虽然yǒu有le了jìn zhǎn进展 ,dàn但yào要dá chéng达成quán miàn全面de的mào yì贸易xié yì协议hái shì还是hěn很nán难 。
Although there has been progress, it is still difficult to reach a comprehensive trade agreement.
měi guó美国xī wàng希望zhōng guó中国ràng让rén mín bì人民币zì yóu自由fú dòng浮动 ,kāi fàng开放shì chǎng市场 ,ràng让měi guó美国gōng sī公司gèng更róng yì容易jìn rù进入zhōng guó中国 ,hái还xī wàng希望zhōng guó中国fàng kāi放开zī jīn资金liú dòng流动 。
The US hopes China will allow the renminbi to float freely, open its market, make it easier for American companies to enter China, and also hopes China will relax capital flows.
dàn但zhōng guó中国zhèng fǔ政府bù不yuàn yì愿意zhè yàng这样zuò做 ,yīn wèi因为zhè这kě néng可能huì会ràng让zhōng guó中国jīng jì经济biàn变ruò弱 ,shī qù失去hěn很duō多gōng zuò工作jī huì机会 ,yě也huì会yǐng xiǎng影响guó jiā国家ān quán安全 。
But the Chinese government is unwilling to do this because it might weaken China's economy, cause many job losses, and affect national security.
suǒ yǐ所以 ,zhōng中měi美zhī jiān之间de的mào yì贸易zhēng duān争端kě néng可能hái还huì会jì xù继续 。
Therefore, the trade dispute between China and the US may continue.
suī rán虽然liǎng两guó国dōu都bù xiǎng不想wán quán完全fēn kāi分开 ,dàn但wèi lái未来de的guān xì关系hái还bù不què dìng确定 。
Although neither country wants a complete separation, the future relationship remains uncertain.