zhōng guó
中国
rén kǒu
人口
lián xù
连续
sì
四
nián
年
jiǎn shǎo
减少

China's Population Decreases for Four Consecutive Years
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
zhōng guó guó jiā tǒng jì jú中国国家统计局zuì jìn最近gōng bù公布de的shù jù数据shuō说,zhōng guó中国de的rén kǒu人口yǐ jīng已经lián xù连续sì四nián年jiǎn shǎo减少。

The latest data released by China's National Bureau of Statistics says that China's population has decreased for four consecutive years.

qù nián去年chū shēng出生de的rén shù人数zhǐ yǒu只有792 wàn792万,shì是1949 nián1949年yǐ lái以来zuì shǎo最少de的yī nián一年。

Last year, the number of births was only 7.92 million, the lowest since 1949.

xiàn zài现在zhōng guó中国yǒu有14 yì14亿duō多rén kǒu人口,bǐ比qián前yī nián一年jiǎn shǎo减少le了339 wàn339万。

Currently, China has more than 1.4 billion people, which is 3.39 million less than the previous year.

chū shēng lǜ出生率yě也hěn很dī低,měi每yī qiān一千rén人zhōng中zhǐ yǒu只有5.63gè个xīn shēng ér新生儿。

The birth rate is also very low, with only 5.63 newborns per 1,000 people.

zhōng guó中国de的rén kǒu人口lǎo líng huà老龄化yě也yuè lái yuè越来越yán zhòng严重,xiàn zài现在yǒu有chāo guò超过sān yì三亿rén人nián líng年龄zài在60suì岁yǐ shàng以上。

China's population aging is becoming more serious, with over 300 million people aged 60 and above.

yǐ qián以前zhōng guó中国yǒu有dú shēng zǐ nǚ zhèng cè独生子女政策,zhǐ néng只能shēng生yí gè一个hái zi孩子。

Previously, China had a one-child policy, allowing only one child per family.

hòu lái后来,zhèng fǔ政府yǔn xǔ允许shēng生liǎng两gè个、sān三gè个hái zi孩子,hái还gěi给jiā tíng家庭yī xiē一些bǔ tiē补贴,bǐ rú比如tuō yù托育bǔ tiē补贴hé和jiǎn miǎn减免fèi yòng费用,xī wàng希望dà jiā大家duō多shēng hái zi生孩子。

Later, the government allowed families to have two or three children and provided some subsidies, such as childcare subsidies and fee reductions, hoping people would have more children.

xiàn zài现在,sān suì三岁yǐ xià以下hái zi孩子de的fù mǔ父母měi nián每年kě yǐ可以dé dào得到3600 yuán3600元de的tuō yù托育bǔ tiē补贴,gōng lì公立tuō ér托儿zhōng xīn中心yě也bù不shōu收qián钱le了。

Now, parents of children under three years old can receive an annual childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan, and public daycare centers no longer charge fees.

mǎi买bì yùn chǎn pǐn避孕产品hái还yào要jiāo交shuì税。

There is even a tax on contraceptive products.

suī rán虽然zhèng fǔ政府zuò做le了hěn很duō多nǔ lì努力,dàn但chū shēng出生rén shù人数hái shì还是zài在jiǎn shǎo减少。

Although the government has made many efforts, the number of births is still decreasing.

zhuān jiā专家rèn wéi认为,rén kǒu人口jiǎn shǎo减少huì会ràng让zhōng guó中国de的láo dòng lì劳动力biàn变shǎo少,jīng jì经济hé和shè huì社会dōu都huì会shòu dào受到yǐng xiǎng影响。

Experts believe that population decline will reduce China's labor force, affecting both the economy and society.

lián hé guó联合国de的bào gào报告shuō说,zhōng guó中国de的rén kǒu人口kě néng可能huì会jì xù继续jiǎn shǎo减少,dào到2100nián年kě néng可能huì会jiǎn shǎo减少yí bàn一半。

A United Nations report says China's population may continue to decline and could be halved by 2100.

· · ·
By 斯洋 / 美国之音中文网|Public Domain|Modified & AI-assisted

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