wán měi
完美
fēng bào
风暴
:
wèi shén me
为什么
yí mín
移民
chéng
成
le
了
wēi jī
危机
shí dài
时代
de
的
“
tì zuì yáng
替罪羊
”

Perfect Storm: Why Immigrants Have Become the 'Scapegoats' in Times of Crisis
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
zhè这jǐ shí几十nián年,shì jiè世界jīng lì经历le了hěn很duō多chōng jī冲击:kǒng bù xí jī恐怖袭击、jīn róng wēi jī金融危机、ōu zhōu欧洲nàn mín难民wèn tí问题、xīn guān新冠yì qíng疫情,hái yǒu还有qì hòu biàn huà气候变化、wù jià物价shàng zhǎng上涨hé和pín fù chā jù贫富差距biàn变dà大。

In recent decades, the world has experienced many shocks: terrorist attacks, financial crises, the European refugee issue, the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as climate change, rising prices, and growing wealth gaps.

hěn很duō多rén人jué de觉得shēng huó生活gèng更nán难le了,yě也gèng更bù不xiāng xìn相信zhèng fǔ政府néng能jiě jué解决fù zá复杂wèn tí问题。

Many people feel life has become harder and trust less that governments can solve complex problems.

yú shì于是,yī zhǒng一种jiǎn dān简单shuō fǎ说法liú xíng流行qǐ lái起来:dōu都shì是yí mín移民de的cuò错。

As a result, a simple explanation has become popular: it's all the immigrants' fault.

yǒu rén有人shuō说fáng zi房子guì贵、yī yuàn医院jǐ挤、gōng zuò工作nán难zhǎo找,dōu都guài怪yí mín移民。

Some say expensive housing, crowded hospitals, and difficulty finding jobs are all because of immigrants.

dàn但hěn很duō多yán jiū研究fā xiàn发现,yí mín移民cháng cháng常常néng能bāng zhù帮助jīng jì经济fā zhǎn发展,bìng并bù不yí dìng一定ràng让gōng zī工资biàn变dī低。

But many studies have found that immigrants often help economic development and do not necessarily lower wages.

zhǐ shì只是“zhēn zhèng真正yuán yīn原因hěn很fù zá复杂”,ér而“guài怪yí mín移民”tīng qǐ lái听起来gèng更jiǎn dān简单。

The 'real reasons are very complex,' but blaming immigrants sounds simpler.

shè jiāo méi tǐ社交媒体yě也ràng让zhè zhǒng这种qíng xù情绪gèng更kuài快chuán bō传播,wǎng shàng网上de的xiǎo小quān zi圈子huì会bǎ把yáo yán谣言yuè越chuán传yuè越zhēn真,zuì hòu最后biàn chéng变成jiē tóu街头kàng yì抗议。

Social media also spreads these feelings faster; online circles turn rumors into perceived truths, eventually leading to street protests.

ào dà lì yà澳大利亚yě也yǒu有fǎn反yí mín移民shēng yīn声音,dàn但yīn wèi因为hěn很duō多rén人běn lái本来jiù shì就是yí mín移民huò或yí mín移民hòu dài后代,jiā shàng加上bì xū必须tóu piào投票,jí duān极端shuō fǎ说法bù不róng yì容易yíng赢。

Australia also has anti-immigrant voices, but because many people are immigrants or descendants of immigrants and voting is mandatory, extreme views rarely win.

gèng更zhòng yào重要de的shì是,ào dà lì yà澳大利亚yǒu有yī tào一套cháng qī长期de的yí mín移民guǎn lǐ管理zhì dù制度。

More importantly, Australia has a long-term immigration management system.

yào要zǒu chū走出wēi jī危机,shè huì社会xū yào需要gèng更rèn zhēn认真dì地jiě jué解决zhù fáng住房、gōng gòng公共fú wù服务hé和tuán jié团结wèn tí问题,ér而bú shì不是bǎ把zé rèn责任tuī推gěi给yí mín移民。

To overcome the crisis, society needs to seriously address housing, public services, and unity issues rather than blaming immigrants.

· · ·
By Alan Gamlen The Australian National University, Canberra / 360info|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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