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How Migration Shapes the Human World
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
rén lèi人类de的lì shǐ历史yì zhí一直hé和qiān xǐ迁徙yǒu guān有关。

Human history has always been related to migration.

hěn很jiǔ久yǐ qián以前,zǎo qī早期rén lèi人类jiù就lí kāi离开yuán lái原来de的dì fāng地方,qù去xún zhǎo寻找shí wù食物、shuǐ水hé和gèng更hǎo好de的shēng huó生活huán jìng环境。

A long time ago, early humans left their original places to find food, water, and better living environments.

tiān qì天气biàn huà变化、gān hàn干旱hé和huán jìng环境gǎi biàn改变,yě也cháng cháng常常ràng让rén men人们bān搬dào到xīn新de的dì fāng地方。

Changes in weather, drought, and environmental changes often caused people to move to new places.

hòu lái后来,rén lèi人类huì会zuò做gōng jù工具,yě也gèng更yǒu有néng lì能力zǒu走dé得gèng更yuǎn远。

Later, humans made tools and were able to travel farther.

kǎo gǔ考古fā xiàn发现shuō míng说明,fēi zhōu非洲、yà zhōu亚洲、ōu zhōu欧洲hé和dà yáng zhōu大洋洲zhī jiān之间hěn很zǎo jiù早就yǒu有rén lèi人类lái wǎng来往。

Archaeological findings show that there was early human contact between Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

dōng nán yà东南亚yě也yǒu有zhòng yào重要de的qiān xǐ迁徙lì shǐ历史。

Southeast Asia also has an important history of migration.

dà yuē大约yī wàn yī qiān nián一万一千年qián前,zhè lǐ这里kāi shǐ开始fā zhǎn发展nóng yè农业。

About eleven thousand years ago, agriculture began to develop here.

hòu lái后来,shuō说nán dǎo yǔ南岛语de的rén人cóng从tái wān台湾chū fā出发,dào到le了fēi lǜ bīn菲律宾、yìn dù ní xī yà印度尼西亚hé和gèng更yuǎn远de的tài píng yáng太平洋dì qū地区,dài带qù去le了yǔ yán语言hé和wén huà文化。

Later, Austronesian-speaking people set out from Taiwan to the Philippines, Indonesia, and farther into the Pacific region, bringing language and culture.

zài再hòu lái后来,dì guó帝国kuò zhāng扩张、zhí mín殖民hé和nú lì奴隶mào yì贸易,ràng让gèng更duō多rén人bèi pò被迫qiān xǐ迁徙。

Later on, empire expansion, colonization, and the slave trade forced more people to migrate.

jìn dài近代yǐ lái以来,hěn很duō多rén人wèi le为了gōng zuò工作、dú shū读书hé和ān quán安全shēng huó生活ér而lí kāi离开jiā xiāng家乡,yě也yǒu rén有人yīn wèi因为zhàn zhēng战争、pín qióng贫穷hé和qí shì歧视ér而táo逃dào到bié guó别国。

In modern times, many people leave their hometowns for work, study, and a safe life, while others flee to other countries because of war, poverty, and discrimination.

qiān xǐ迁徙huì会dài lái带来wén huà文化jiāo liú交流、yǔ yán语言biàn huà变化hé和xīn jì shù新技术,yě也kě néng可能dài lái带来chōng tū冲突hé和jí bìng疾病。

Migration brings cultural exchange, language changes, and new technologies, but it can also cause conflicts and diseases.

suī rán虽然qiān xǐ迁徙yǒu有kùn nán困难,dàn但tā它yì zhí一直zài在gǎi biàn改变rén lèi人类shì jiè世界。

Although migration has difficulties, it has always been changing the human world.

· · ·
By Toetik Koesbardiati Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Delta Bayu Murti Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia / 360info|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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