jiàn yì
建议
jiàn lì
建立
gè rén pò chǎn
个人破产
zhì dù
制度
:
gěi
给
shī bài zhě
失败者
yí gè
一个
“
chóng qǐ
重启
”
de
的
jī huì
机会

Proposal to Establish a Personal Bankruptcy System: Giving Failures a Chance to "Restart"
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
2026 nián2026年3 yuè3月,zài在quán guó全国liǎng huì两会qī jiān期间,zhèng xié政协wěi yuán委员lǐ zhèng guó李正国tí chū提出le了yí gè一个shòu dào受到guān zhù关注de的jiàn yì建议。

In March 2026, during the National People's Congress sessions, CPPCC member Li Zhengguo put forward a proposal that attracted attention.

tā他xī wàng希望guó jiā国家néng能jǐn kuài尽快jiàn lì建立“gè rén pò chǎn个人破产zhì dù制度”,wèi为nà xiē那些chéng shí诚实dàn但zāo yù遭遇bù xìng不幸de的rén人tí gōng提供yí gè一个fǎ lǜ法律shàng上de的“chóng qǐ重启jiàn键”。

He hopes the country can quickly establish a "personal bankruptcy system" to provide a legal "restart button" for those who are honest but unfortunate.

shén me什么shì是gè rén个人pò chǎn破产zhì dù制度ne呢?

What is a personal bankruptcy system?

jiǎn dān简单lái来shuō说,jiù shì就是dāng当yí gè一个rén人yīn wèi因为chuàng yè创业shī bài失败、shēng bìng生病huò zhě或者qí tā其他yì wài意外,shí zài实在méi yǒu没有néng lì能力huán qīng还清zhài wù债务shí时,kě yǐ可以tōng guò通过fǎ lǜ法律chéng xù程序shēn qǐng申请pò chǎn破产。

Simply put, it means that when a person cannot repay debts due to business failure, illness, or other accidents, they can apply for bankruptcy through legal procedures.

lǐ zhèng guó李正国fā xiàn发现,zài在xiàn zài现在de的huán jìng环境xià下,hěn很duō多chuàng yè zhě创业者yí dàn一旦shī bài失败,jiù就kě néng可能bēi fù背负yī bèi zi一辈子de的zhài wù债务。

Li Zhengguo found that in the current environment, many entrepreneurs who fail may carry debts for their entire lives.

zhè zhǒng这种“yī zhāo一朝shī bài失败,zhōng shēn终身fù zhài负债”de的qíng kuàng情况,ràng让hěn很duō多rén人bù不gǎn敢qù去chuàng xīn创新hé和cháng shì尝试。

This situation of "one failure, lifelong debt" makes many people afraid to innovate and try.

rú guǒ如果méi yǒu没有hé fǎ合法de的tuì chū退出jī zhì机制,bù jǐn不仅zhài wù rén债务人gǎn dào感到jué wàng绝望,shè huì社会yě也huì会chū xiàn出现hěn很duō多máo dùn矛盾,bǐ rú比如yǒu rén有人wèi le为了duǒ zhài躲债ér而xiāo shī消失,huò zhě或者yǒu rén有人yòng用bù hé fǎ不合法de的fāng fǎ方法qù去cuī催zhài债。

Without a legal exit mechanism, not only do debtors feel desperate, but society also faces many conflicts, such as people disappearing to avoid debts or using illegal methods to collect debts.

zài在jiàn yì建议zhōng中,tā他tè bié特别qiáng diào强调yào要fēn qīng分清liǎng两zhǒng种rén人:yī zhǒng一种shì是“chéng shí诚实dàn但bù xìng不幸”de的rén人,lìng另yī zhǒng一种shì是gù yì故意piàn骗qián钱de的rén人。

In his proposal, he especially emphasized distinguishing between two types of people: those who are "honest but unfortunate" and those who deliberately cheat.

fǎ lǜ法律yīng gāi应该bǎo hù保护qián zhě前者,gěi给tā men他们jī huì机会。

The law should protect the former and give them opportunities.

duì yú对于zhēn zhèng真正nǔ lì努力guò过dàn但shī bài失败de的rén人,kě yǐ可以ràng让tā men他们zài在yī duàn一段shí jiān时间nèi内,tōng guò通过hé lǐ合理de的jì huà计划hái还yī bù fèn一部分qián钱,shèng xià剩下de的zhài wù债务zài在fǎ lǜ法律yǔn xǔ允许xià下kě yǐ可以miǎn chú免除。

For those who truly tried but failed, they can repay part of the debt over a period through a reasonable plan, and the remaining debt can be legally forgiven.

zhè yàng这样,tā men他们jiù就néng能chóng xīn kāi shǐ重新开始gōng zuò工作,zhào gù照顾jiā tíng家庭。

This way, they can restart work and take care of their families.

lǐ zhèng guó李正国rèn wéi认为,yí gè一个chéng shú成熟de的shè huì社会yīng gāi应该yǔn xǔ允许shī bài失败,bìng并gěi给shī bài zhě失败者zài cì再次zhàn qǐ lái站起来de的jī huì机会。

Li Zhengguo believes that a mature society should allow failure and give those who fail a chance to stand up again.

jiàn lì建立gè rén pò chǎn个人破产zhì dù制度,bù jǐn不仅néng能bǎo hù保护gè rén个人de的jī běn基本shēng huó生活,yě也néng能gǔ lì鼓励gèng更duō多rén人yǒng gǎn勇敢dì地zhuī qiú追求mèng xiǎng梦想。

Establishing a personal bankruptcy system can not only protect individuals' basic living standards but also encourage more people to bravely pursue their dreams.

rú guǒ如果zhè ge这个jiàn yì建议néng能biàn chéng变成fǎ lǜ法律,wèi lái未来de的chuàng yè创业huán jìng环境jiāng将huì会biàn dé变得gèng jiā更加yǒu hǎo友好hé和wēn nuǎn温暖。

If this proposal becomes law, the future entrepreneurial environment will become friendlier and warmer.

· · ·
By Easy Mandarin News|AI-assisted

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