fǎn duì
反对
yù fáng xìng
预防性
jū liú
拘留
:
chéng rèn
承认
、
qiáng zhì
强制
hé
和
xīn lǐ jiàn kāng
心理健康
zhèng cè
政策

Opposing Preventive Detention: Recognition, Coercion, and Mental Health Policy
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
jìn nián近年,niǔ yuē纽约děng等dì地kuò dà扩大le了zhèng cè政策:yǒu xiē有些rén人suī rán虽然méi yǒu没有fàn zuì犯罪,dàn但rú guǒ如果bèi被rèn wéi认为kě néng可能shāng hài伤害zì jǐ自己huò或bié rén别人,yě也kě néng可能bèi被qiáng zhì强制zuò做jīng shén精神píng gū评估,shèn zhì甚至bèi被jū liú拘留。

In recent years, places like New York have expanded these policies: some people, even if they have not committed a crime, may still be forced to undergo a psychiatric evaluation, or even be detained, if they are thought likely to harm themselves or others.

zhī chí zhě支持者shuō说,zhè yàng这样zuò做shì是wèi le为了gōng gòng公共ān quán安全,yě也hé和wú jiā kě guī无家可归、xīn lǐ心理jí bìng疾病méi yǒu没有dé dào得到zhì liáo治疗yǒu guān有关。

Supporters say this is for public safety, and that it is also related to homelessness and untreated mental illness.

fǎn duì反对de的rén人rèn wéi认为,zhè yàng这样de的zuò fǎ做法cháng cháng常常bù zhǔn què不准确,yě也huì会shāng hài伤害ruò shì qún tǐ弱势群体,hái还huì会qīn fàn侵犯rén人de的zì yóu自由hé和shēn tǐ身体quán lì权利。

Opponents believe that this kind of practice is often inaccurate, harms vulnerable groups, and violates people’s freedom and bodily rights.

zhè lǐ这里gèng更zhòng yào重要de的wèn tí问题shì是:guó jiā国家shì bú shì是不是hái还bǎ把zhè xiē这些rén人dàng zuò当作yǒu有zūn yán尊严、néng能cān yù参与shè huì社会de的rén人。

The more important question here is: does the state still treat these people as persons with dignity who can take part in society?

rú guǒ如果zhǐ只yīn wèi因为“kě néng可能yǒu有fēng xiǎn风险”jiù就xiān先bǎ把rén人guān关qǐ lái起来,jiù shì就是xiān先huái yí怀疑、hòu后chéng rèn承认,bǎ把rén人dàng chéng当成xū yào需要guǎn lǐ管理de的wēi xiǎn危险,ér而bú shì不是xū yào需要bāng zhù帮助de的rén人。

If people are locked up first just because they “might be risky,” then suspicion comes before recognition, and they are treated as dangers to be managed rather than people who need help.

xīn lǐ心理jí bìng疾病huì会ràng让rén人biàn dé变得cuì ruò脆弱,dàn但zhè这bù不biǎo shì表示tā men他们jiù就shī qù失去le了zuò rén做人de的jià zhí价值。

Mental illness can make people vulnerable, but that does not mean they lose their human worth.

zhēn zhèng真正hǎo好de的bāng zhù帮助,yīng gāi应该jǐn liàng尽量bǎo hù保护rén人de的zūn yán尊严hé和xuǎn zé选择,yòng用zhī chí支持、zhì liáo治疗hé和péi bàn陪伴lái来jiǎn shǎo减少wēi xiǎn危险,ér而bú shì不是qīng yì轻易yòng用qiáng zhì强制shǒu duàn手段dài tì代替guān xīn关心。

Real good help should protect people’s dignity and choices as much as possible, and reduce danger through support, treatment, and companionship, rather than easily replacing care with coercive measures.

yí gè一个zhòng shì重视zì yóu自由de的shè huì社会,bù不yīng应zhǐ只kào靠hài pà害怕hé和yù cè预测lái来guǎn lǐ管理rén人,ér而yīng应xiān先chéng rèn承认měi gè每个rén人dōu都shì是rén人,zài再jué dìng决定zěn yàng怎样bāng zhù帮助tā men他们。

A society that values freedom should not manage people only through fear and prediction; it should first recognize that everyone is a human being, and only then decide how to help them.

· · ·
By Pressenza New York / Pressenza|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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