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Why Oil Demand Remains Strong While Searching for Critical Minerals
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
shì jiè世界zhèng zài正在fā zhǎn发展tài yáng néng太阳能、fēng néng风能、diàn dòng chē电动车hé和diàn chí电池,zhè xiē这些dōu都xū yào需要hěn很duō多guān jiàn关键kuàng chǎn矿产,bǐ rú比如lǐ锂、gǔ钴hé和xī tǔ稀土。

The world is developing solar energy, wind energy, electric vehicles, and batteries, all of which require many critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements.

suǒ yǐ所以hěn很duō多rén人jué de觉得,wèi lái未来néng yuán能源huì会yuè lái yuè越来越shǎo少yòng用shí yóu石油。

Therefore, many people think that future energy will use less and less oil.

dàn shì但是xiàn zài现在kàn lái看来,shí yóu石油de的dì wèi地位hái shì还是hěn很zhòng yào重要。

But now it seems that oil still holds an important position.

yí gè一个yuán yīn原因shì是,hěn duō很多guó jiā国家zǎo jiù早就jiàn lì建立le了hé和shí yóu石油yǒu guān有关de的gōng chǎng工厂、yùn shū运输xì tǒng系统hé和tóu zī投资,xiǎng想yī xià zi一下子gǎi biàn改变bìng并bù不róng yì容易。

One reason is that many countries have long established factories, transportation systems, and investments related to oil, and it is not easy to change all at once.

lìng另yí gè一个yuán yīn原因shì是,shí yóu石油jià gé价格suī rán虽然cháng cháng常常biàn huà变化,dàn但tā它néng liàng能量gāo高、shǐ yòng使用fāng biàn方便,hěn很duō多háng yè行业xiàn zài现在hái还lí bù kāi离不开tā它。

Another reason is that although oil prices often fluctuate, it has high energy density and is convenient to use, so many industries still rely on it today.

jìn jǐ nián近几年,zhàn zhēng战争、zhì cái制裁hé和dì qū chōng tū地区冲突yě也ràng让gè guó各国gèng更zhòng shì重视néng yuán能源ān quán安全。

In recent years, wars, sanctions, and regional conflicts have also made countries pay more attention to energy security.

bǐ rú比如é luó sī俄罗斯hé和wū kè lán乌克兰zhàn zhēng战争,hái yǒu还有zhōng dōng中东jǐn zhāng紧张jú shì局势,dōu都ràng让yóu jià油价shàng shēng上升,yě也ràng让dà jiā大家kàn dào看到quán qiú全球néng yuán能源gōng yìng供应hěn很róng yì容易shòu受yǐng xiǎng影响。

For example, the Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in the Middle East have caused oil prices to rise and made everyone realize that global energy supply is easily affected.

tóng shí同时,shì jiè世界hěn很duō多dì fāng地方de的shí yóu石油xū qiú需求hái还zài在zēng jiā增加,tè bié特别shì是zài在zhōng guó中国、yìn dù印度、xī yà西亚、fēi zhōu非洲hé和lā dīng měi zhōu拉丁美洲。

At the same time, oil demand is still increasing in many parts of the world, especially in China, India, West Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

shí yóu石油bù不zhǐ只yòng lái用来zuò做rán liào燃料,yě也yòng lái用来shēng chǎn生产sù liào塑料、hé chéng xiān wéi合成纤维děng等chǎn pǐn产品。

Oil is not only used as fuel but also to produce plastics, synthetic fibers, and other products.

suǒ yǐ所以,wèi lái未来yī duàn一段shí jiān时间lǐ里,shí yóu石油hé和guān jiàn关键kuàng chǎn矿产dōu都huì会hěn很zhòng yào重要。

Therefore, in the near future, both oil and critical minerals will be very important.

néng yuán能源zhuǎn xíng转型bú shì不是jiù旧néng yuán能源mǎ shàng马上xiāo shī消失,ér shì而是xīn新jiù旧néng yuán能源huì会yì qǐ一起cún zài存在hěn很zhǎng长shí jiān时间。

The energy transition does not mean old energy will disappear immediately; rather, new and old energy sources will coexist for a long time.

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By Yamini Agarwal Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi / 360info|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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