wèi shén me
为什么
wǒ men
我们
hái
还
bù
不
zhī dào
知道
yìn dù
印度
de
的
fù rén
富人
shì
是
shuí
谁

Why We Still Don't Know Who the Rich Are in India
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
yìn dù印度hěn很huì会tǒng jì统计qióng rén穷人,dàn但duì对fù rén富人què却méi yǒu没有qīng chǔ清楚de的shù jù数据。

India is good at counting the poor, but there is no clear data on the rich.

zhè这shì是yí gè一个dà大wèn tí问题,yīn wèi因为rú guǒ如果bù不zhī dào知道shuí谁gèng更yǒu qián有钱,zhèng fǔ政府jiù就hěn很nán难zuò hǎo做好shuì shōu税收、shè huì社会fú lì福利hé和qì hòu气候zhèng cè政策。

This is a big problem because if we don't know who is wealthier, the government finds it hard to manage taxes, social welfare, and climate policies.

yán jiū研究fā xiàn发现,zhǐ只kàn看shōu rù收入hé和huā fèi花费bù gòu不够,yīn wèi因为hěn很duō rén多人bù不yuàn yì愿意shuō说zì jǐ自己zhuàn赚duō shǎo多少qián钱,shù jù数据yě也cháng cháng常常bù zhǔn不准。

Research shows that just looking at income and spending is not enough, because many people are unwilling to disclose how much they earn, and the data is often inaccurate.

xiāng bǐ zhī xià相比之下,kàn看yí gè一个jiā tíng家庭“yōng yǒu拥有shén me什么”gèng更yǒu yòng有用,bǐ rú比如yǒu méi yǒu有没有qì chē汽车、bīng xiāng冰箱、kōng tiáo空调、shǒu jī手机,fáng zi房子zěn me yàng怎么样,yǒu méi yǒu有没有tǔ dì土地。

In contrast, looking at what a family 'owns' is more useful, such as whether they have a car, refrigerator, air conditioner, mobile phone, the condition of their house, and whether they own land.

zhè xiē这些dōng xī东西gèng更néng能shuō míng说明yí gè一个jiā tíng家庭shì bú shì是不是cháng qī长期yǒu qián有钱,yě也néng能kàn chū看出tā men他们de的shēng huó shuǐ píng生活水平。

These things better indicate whether a family has been wealthy over the long term and also reflect their living standards.

zài在yìn dù印度,fù yù富裕de的rén人bìng并bù nán不难kàn dào看到,bǐ rú比如zhù住gāo lóu高楼、mǎi买míng pái名牌、zuò坐shāng wù cāng商务舱、sòng送hái zi孩子chū guó出国dú shū读书、mǎi买dì èr tào第二套fáng zi房子de的rén人yuè lái yuè越来越duō多,dàn但gōng kāi公开shù jù数据hái shì还是bù不wán zhěng完整。

In India, wealthy people are not hard to spot, for example, those living in high-rise buildings, buying luxury brands, flying business class, sending children abroad for education, and buying second homes are increasing, but public data is still incomplete.

rú guǒ如果néng能zài在diào chá调查zhōng中gèng更duō多jì lù记录jiā tíng家庭zī chǎn资产,yě也guān zhù关注pǔ tōng普通xiāo fèi消费hé和shē chǐ奢侈xiāo fèi消费de的bù tóng不同,dà jiā大家jiù就néng能gèng更liǎo jiě了解pín fù chā jù贫富差距。

If surveys recorded more about family assets and paid attention to the difference between ordinary and luxury consumption, everyone could better understand the wealth gap.

zhè yàng这样,zhèng cè政策huì会gèng更gōng píng公平,yě也néng能bāng zhù帮助shè huì社会gèng更qīng chǔ清楚dì地kàn dào看到shuí谁xū yào需要bāng zhù帮助,shuí谁yōng yǒu拥有gèng更duō多zī yuán资源。

This way, policies would be fairer and help society clearly see who needs help and who has more resources.

· · ·
By Soumyajit Bhar / 360info|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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