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Why Is It Harder for Poor Countries to Get Loans?
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HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
bā bā duō sī巴巴多斯zǒng lǐ总理mò tè lì莫特利tí chū提出le了yí gè一个zhòng yào重要wèn tí问题:wèi shén me为什么fā dá guó jiā发达国家kě yǐ可以yòng用“liàng huà kuān sōng量化宽松”zhè zhǒng这种fāng fǎ方法lái来jiě jué解决jīng jì经济wèn tí问题,ér而fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā发展中国家què却bù不bèi被yǔn xǔ允许zhè yàng这样zuò做?

Barbados Prime Minister Mottley raised an important question: why can developed countries use methods like 'quantitative easing' to solve economic problems, but developing countries are not allowed to do so?

zài在xīn guān新冠yì qíng疫情qián前,hěn很duō多fēi zhōu非洲、lā měi拉美hé和yà zhōu亚洲guó jiā国家bèi被yāo qiú要求bǎo chí保持jīng jì经济wěn dìng稳定,bù néng不能suí biàn随便yìn印qián钱,hái还yào要fù付hěn很gāo高de的lì xī利息jiè qián借钱。

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many African, Latin American, and Asian countries were required to keep their economies stable, not print money freely, and borrow at very high interest rates.

kě shì可是yī一dào到yì qíng疫情,fā dá guó jiā发达国家jiù就dà liàng大量yìn印qián钱,bāng zhù帮助zì jǐ自己dù guò度过nán guān难关。

But once the pandemic hit, developed countries printed a lot of money to help themselves get through the crisis.

fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā发展中国家jiè qián借钱shí时,lì xī利息bǐ比ōu zhōu欧洲guó jiā国家gāo高hěn很duō多,suī rán虽然tā men他们gèng更xū yào需要bāng zhù帮助。

When developing countries borrow money, their interest rates are much higher than those of European countries, even though they need help more.

hěn很duō多shí hòu时候,zhè xiē这些dài kuǎn贷款shì是yòng lái用来jiàn建gǎng kǒu港口、dào lù道路hé和néng yuán能源shè shī设施,dàn但zhēn zhèng真正zhuàn qián赚钱de的què shì却是fā dá guó jiā发达国家de的gōng sī公司。

Many times, these loans are used to build ports, roads, and energy facilities, but the companies that really make money are from developed countries.

dài kuǎn贷款tiáo jiàn条件hěn很kē kè苛刻,fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā发展中国家hái还yào要mài diào卖掉zì jǐ自己de的zī chǎn资产,tīng cóng听从wài guó外国de的jīng jì经济zhèng cè政策。

The loan conditions are very harsh; developing countries have to sell their own assets and follow foreign economic policies.

xiàn zài现在,yī xiē一些xīn xīng新兴guó jiā国家kāi shǐ开始hé zuò合作,bǐ rú比如jīn zhuān guó jiā kāi fā yín háng金砖国家开发银行hé和jiā lēi bǐ gòng tóng tǐ加勒比共同体,tā men他们xī wàng希望yòng用gèng更gōng píng公平de的fāng shì方式bāng zhù帮助bǐ cǐ彼此fā zhǎn发展,bù zài不再bèi被jiù旧de的guī zé规则xiàn zhì限制。

Now, some emerging countries are starting to cooperate, such as the BRICS Development Bank and the Caribbean Community, hoping to help each other develop in a fairer way without being restricted by old rules.

jīn róng金融gōng píng公平de的dòu zhēng斗争yǐ jīng已经kāi shǐ开始,yuè lái yuè越来越duō多guó jiā国家xī wàng希望gǎi biàn改变bù不gōng zhèng公正de的jīn róng金融tǐ xì体系。

The fight for financial fairness has begun, and more and more countries want to change the unfair financial system.

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