quán qiú
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“
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”
:
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Global Water Resources 'Bankruptcy': What the UN Report Didn't Say
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
lián hé guó dà xué联合国大学de的xīn新bào gào报告shuō说,hěn很duō多hé liú河流、hú pō湖泊hé和dì xià shuǐ地下水yǐ jīng已经shòu sǔn受损tài太shēn深,nán难huí dào回到yuán yàng原样。

A new report from the United Nations University says many rivers, lakes, and groundwater have been damaged so deeply that it's hard for them to return to their original state.

shì jiè世界de的shuǐ水xún huán循环yě也chāo guò超过le了ān quán安全fàn wéi范围,suǒ yǐ所以wǒ men我们bù不zhǐ shì只是“quē shuǐ缺水”,ér shì而是jìn rù进入le了“shuǐ水xì tǒng系统shī líng失灵”de的xīn新cháng tài常态。

The world's water cycle has also exceeded safe limits, so we are not just 'water-scarce' but have entered a new normal of 'water system failure.'

bào gào报告jiàn yì建议gè guó各国jiē shòu接受xiàn shí现实,yòng用shuǐ水hé zuò合作lái来tuī dòng推动hé píng和平、qì hòu气候xíng dòng行动hé和liáng shí粮食ān quán安全。

The report suggests that countries accept reality and promote peace, climate action, and food security through water cooperation.

dàn但yǒu rén有人pī píng批评:bào gào报告duì对yuán yīn原因shuō说dé得tài太shǎo少。

But some criticize that the report says too little about the causes.

dì yī第一,quē shuǐ缺水yǐng xiǎng影响bìng并bù不gōng píng公平,yǒu xiē有些fù yù富裕dì qū地区shòu受yǐng xiǎng影响xiǎo小,què却xiāo hào消耗gèng更duō多zī yuán资源。

First, the impact of water scarcity is not fair; some wealthy areas are less affected but consume more resources.

dì èr第二,shuǐ水hé和tǔ dì土地bèi被shǎo shù少数rén人huò或gōng sī公司kòng zhì控制,zhuī qiú追求lì rùn利润shí时gèng更róng yì容易guò dù过度kāi cǎi开采。

Second, water and land are controlled by a few people or companies, making over-extraction easier when pursuing profits.

dì第sān三,bǎ把shuǐ水hé和zì rán自然dàng chéng当成“zī běn资本”hé和tóu zī投资pǐn品,huì会ràng让shuǐ水yuè越shǎo少yuè越zhí qián值钱,fǎn ér反而gèng更nán难bǎo hù保护shēng mìng生命xū yào需要de的shuǐ水。

Third, treating water and nature as 'capital' and investment goods makes water more valuable as it becomes scarcer, which makes it harder to protect the water needed for life.

zuò zhě作者rèn wéi认为,chú le除了shì yìng适应,wǒ men我们yě也yào要gǎi biàn改变zhì dù制度,ràng让měi gè每个rén人dōu都néng能ān quán安全yòng用shuǐ水。

The author believes that besides adapting, we also need to change the system so everyone can have safe access to water.

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By Riccardo Petrella / Pressenza|CC BY 4.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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