shù jù
数据
dān yī huà
单一化
hé
和
tǔ dì
土地
shù zì huà
数字化
zhī jiān
之间
:
yǒu méi yǒu
有没有
zūn zhòng
尊重
quán lì
权利
hé
和
shēng mìng
生命
de
的
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
zhī
之
lù
路
?

Between Data Standardization and Land Digitalization: Is There a Path for AI that Respects Rights and Life?
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
rén gōng zhì néng人工智能hé和shù zì数字jì shù技术xiàn zài现在yě也jìn rù进入le了nóng yè农业,dàn但tā men它们bù不yí dìng一定zhǐ只dài lái带来hǎo shì好事。

Artificial intelligence and digital technology have now entered agriculture too, but they do not necessarily bring only good things.

zài在bā xī巴西yī xiē一些dà nóng chǎng大农场lǐ里,tǔ dì土地guǎn lǐ管理yuè lái yuè越来越kào靠wèi xīng卫星、chuán gǎn qì传感器、wú rén jī无人机hé和suàn fǎ算法。

On some large farms in Brazil, land management increasingly relies on satellites, sensors, drones, and algorithms.

gōng sī公司shuō说zhè这jiào叫“jīng zhǔn nóng yè精准农业”,kě yǐ可以tí gāo提高xiào lǜ效率、jiě jué解决wèn tí问题,kě可xiàn shí现实bìng并bù不zhè me这么jiǎn dān简单。

Companies call this “precision agriculture,” saying it can improve efficiency and solve problems, but the reality is not that simple.

hěn很duō多chuán tǒng传统shè qū社区hé和xiǎo小nóng mín农民cháng qī长期shēng huó生活zài在tǔ dì土地shàng上,què却cháng cháng常常méi yǒu没有bèi被zhè xiē这些xì tǒng系统kàn jiàn看见。

Many traditional communities and small farmers have lived on the land for a long time, yet they are often not seen by these systems.

cuò wù错误huò或bù不gōng píng公平de的shù zì数字dēng jì登记,kě néng可能ràng让gōng gòng公共tǔ dì土地hé和jí tǐ集体tǔ dì土地bèi被bié rén别人zhàn zǒu占走。

Incorrect or unfair digital records may allow public land and communal land to be taken by others.

wú rén jī无人机hái还kě néng可能bèi被yòng lái用来pēn sǎ喷洒nóng yào农药,yǐng xiǎng影响rén men人们de的fáng zi房子、shuǐ yuán水源hé和cài yuán菜园,ràng让dà jiā大家gǎn dào感到hài pà害怕。

Drones may also be used to spray pesticides, affecting people’s homes, water sources, and vegetable gardens, and making everyone feel afraid.

zuò zhě作者rèn wéi认为,jì shù技术bú shì不是zhōng lì中立de的,wǒ men我们yào要xiān先wèn问:shuí谁zài在kòng zhì控制zhè xiē这些gōng jù工具?

The author believes that technology is not neutral, and we must first ask: who controls these tools?

tā men它们zài在wèi为shuí谁fú wù服务?

Who do they serve?

rú guǒ如果rén gōng zhì néng人工智能zhēn de真的yào要bāng zhù帮助rén人,jiù就yīng gāi应该gèng更gōng kāi公开、gèng更gōng píng公平,yě也yào要ràng让shè qū社区yì qǐ一起cān yù参与。

If AI is really going to help people, it should be more transparent and fair, and communities should also take part.

jì shù技术yīng gāi应该bǎo hù保护tǔ dì土地、zì rán自然hé和rén men人们de的shēng huó生活,ér而bú shì不是zhǐ只bāng zhù帮助dà大gōng sī公司zhuàn qián赚钱。

Technology should protect land, nature, and people’s lives, rather than only helping big companies make money.

zhēn zhèng真正néng能bǎo hù保护huán jìng环境hé和shí wù食物ān quán安全de的,cháng cháng常常shì是xiǎo nóng小农、chuán tǒng传统zhī shí知识、běn dì本地zhǒng zi种子hé和rén人yǔ与rén人zhī jiān之间de的hé zuò合作。

What truly protects the environment and food security is often small farmers, traditional knowledge, local seeds, and cooperation among people.

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