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New Bill Challenges Transgender Rights in India
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
yìn dù印度guó huì国会xià yuàn下院tí chū提出yī xiàng一项xīn新fǎ àn法案,xiǎng想xiū gǎi修改2019nián年de的kuà xìng bié跨性别zhě者quán lì权利fǎ法。

The lower house of India's Parliament has introduced a new bill aiming to amend the 2019 Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act.

hěn很duō多huó dòng rén shì活动人士fǎn duì反对zhè这xiàng项fǎ àn法案,rèn wéi认为tā它wēi xiǎn危险,yě也kě néng可能wéi fǎn违反zuì gāo fǎ yuàn最高法院2014 nián2014年de的zhòng yào重要pàn jué判决。

Many activists oppose this bill, considering it dangerous and possibly violating a key 2014 Supreme Court ruling.

nà cì那次pàn jué判决zhī chí支持kuà xìng bié zhě跨性别者zì jǐ自己jué dìng决定xìng bié性别shēn fèn身份,yě也bǎo hù保护tā men他们de的shēn tǐ身体zì zhǔ自主hé和yǐn sī隐私。

That ruling supported transgender individuals' right to self-identify their gender and protected their bodily autonomy and privacy.

xīn新fǎ àn法案zuì最shòu受zhēng yì争议de的dì fāng地方yǒu有liǎng diǎn两点。

There are two main controversial points in the new bill.

dì yī第一,tā它suō xiǎo缩小le了“kuà xìng bié zhě跨性别者”de的dìng yì定义,kě néng可能ràng让yī xiē一些kuà xìng bié跨性别nán xìng男性、fēi èr yuán zhě非二元者hé和shuāng xìng rén双性人dé bú dào得不到fǎ lǜ法律chéng rèn承认。

First, it narrows the definition of 'transgender,' potentially excluding some transgender men, non-binary people, and intersex individuals from legal recognition.

dì èr第二,tā它qǔ xiāo取消le了“zì jǐ自己rèn dìng认定xìng bié性别”de的zuò fǎ做法,gǎi chéng改成yào要xiān先zuò做shǒu shù手术,hái还yào要ná拿yī yuàn医院zhèng míng证明,zài再yóu由dì fāng地方guān yuán官员jué dìng决定shì fǒu是否fā zhèng发证。

Second, it removes the practice of self-identifying gender, requiring surgery first, a hospital certificate, and then local officials decide whether to issue certification.

fǎ àn法案hái还xiǎng想shè lì设立yī liáo医疗wěi yuán huì委员会lái来shěn hé审核xìng bié性别shēn fèn身份,zhè这ràng让hěn很duō rén多人dān xīn担心yǐn sī隐私huì会bèi被qīn fàn侵犯。

The bill also proposes setting up medical boards to review gender identity, raising concerns about privacy violations.

hái yǒu还有yī xiē一些xīn新zuì míng罪名kàn qǐ lái看起来xiàng像shì是zài在bǎo hù保护kuà xìng bié zhě跨性别者,dàn但yīn wèi因为shuō fǎ说法bù不qīng chǔ清楚,yě也kě néng可能bèi被wù yòng误用,fǎn ér反而shāng hài伤害shè qū社区hù zhù互助。

Some new offenses appear to protect transgender people but are vaguely worded and could be misused, harming community support.

xiàn zài现在,zhè这xiàng项fǎ àn法案hái还méi yǒu没有zhèng shì正式chéng wéi成为fǎ lǜ法律。

Currently, the bill has not yet become law.

huó dòng rén shì活动人士xī wàng希望zhèng fǔ政府chè huí撤回fǎ àn法案,ràng让fǎ lǜ法律huí dào回到zūn zhòng尊重kuà xìng bié zhě跨性别者zì wǒ自我rèn tóng认同de的fāng xiàng方向。

Activists hope the government will withdraw the bill and restore the law to respect transgender self-identification.

· · ·
By Kanav Narayan Sahgal / Global Voices|CC BY 3.0|Modified & AI-assisted

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