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Chinese Scientists Uncover the Mystery of Human Blood Formation
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
rén lèi人类shēn tǐ身体lǐ里de的xuè yè血液,zuì最zǎo早shì是shén me shí hòu什么时候chǎn shēng产生de的?

When was the blood in the human body first produced?

yòu又shì是cóng从nǎ lǐ哪里lái来de的?

And where does it come from?

zuì jìn最近,zhōng guó中国kē xué jiā科学家jiě kāi解开le了zhè ge这个guān yú关于“zào xuè造血qǐ yuán起源”de的mí tí谜题。

Recently, Chinese scientists solved this puzzle about the origin of blood formation.

xiāng guān相关yán jiū研究chéng guǒ成果yǐ jīng已经fā biǎo发表zài在guó jì国际kē xué科学zá zhì杂志《zì rán自然》shàng上。

The related research results have been published in the international scientific journal Nature.

guò qù过去,rén men人们yì zhí一直rèn wéi认为,xuè xì bāo血细胞shì是zài在pēi tāi胚胎fā yù发育dào到yí dìng一定jiē duàn阶段hòu后cái才chū xiàn出现de的。

In the past, people always believed that blood cells appeared only after the embryo developed to a certain stage.

dàn但kē xué jiā科学家yán jiū研究fā xiàn发现,rén lèi人类kāi shǐ开始zào xuè造血de的shí jiān时间,bǐ比yǐ qián以前rèn wéi认为de的yào要zǎo早dé得duō多。

But scientists found that the time when humans begin making blood is much earlier than previously thought.

zài在pēi tāi胚胎fā yù发育de的zuì最zǎo qī早期,yí gè一个jiào叫“luǎn huáng náng卵黄囊”de的dì fāng地方jiù就yǐ jīng已经xiàng像gōng chǎng工厂yī yàng一样,tí qián提前kāi gōng开工shēng chǎn生产xuè xì bāo血细胞le了。

In the earliest stage of embryonic development, a place called the yolk sac was already working like a factory, producing blood cells ahead of time.

bù jǐn不仅shí jiān时间bǐ比xiǎng xiàng想象de的zǎo早,kē xué jiā科学家hái还fā xiàn发现le了zào xuè造血de的zhēn zhèng真正wèi zhì位置。

Not only was the timing earlier than expected, but scientists also discovered the true location of blood formation.

tā men他们zhèng shí证实,zuì zǎo最早de的zào xuè造血xì bāo细胞bìng并bú shì不是lái zì来自guò qù过去rèn wéi认为de的pēi tāi胚胎zǔ zhī组织,jié shù结束le了kē xué jiè科学界cháng qī长期de的zhēng yì争议。

They confirmed that the earliest blood-forming cells did not come from the embryonic tissue previously believed to be the source, ending a long-standing debate in the scientific community.

cǐ wài此外,kē xué jiā科学家hái还fā xiàn发现,zǎo qī早期de的“zào xuè造血gōng chǎng工厂”lǐ里qí shí其实yǒu有liǎng gè两个bù tóng不同de的“chē jiān车间”。

In addition, scientists found that the early “blood factory” actually had two different “workshops.”

tā men它们fēn gōng hé zuò分工合作,fù zé负责shēng chǎn生产bù tóng不同zhǒng lèi种类de的xuè xì bāo血细胞。

They worked together, each responsible for producing different types of blood cells.

zhè这cì次de的xīn新fā xiàn发现,gǎi biàn改变le了rén men人们duì对rén lèi人类zǎo qī早期zào xuè造血de的rèn shí认识。

This new discovery has changed people’s understanding of early human blood formation.

zhuān jiā专家biǎo shì表示,zhè这xiàng项yán jiū研究bù jǐn不仅jiě dá解答le了shēng mìng kē xué生命科学de的zhòng yào重要wèn tí问题,wèi lái未来hái还kě yǐ可以bāng zhù帮助yī shēng医生yán jiū研究zǎo qī早期fā yù发育yì cháng异常,shèn zhì甚至wèi为zài在shí yàn shì实验室lǐ里rén gōng人工zhì zào制造xuè yè血液tí gōng提供xīn新de的sī lù思路。

Experts say this study not only answers an important question in the life sciences, but may also help doctors study early developmental abnormalities in the future, and even provide new ideas for artificially producing blood in the laboratory.

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