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How Modern Major Powers Use Power to Influence the World
本站: 原文:
HSK 等级高亮 · Highlight by HSK Level
xiàn dài现代dà guó大国de的lì liàng力量bù不zhǐ只lái zì来自jūn duì军队hé和tǔ dì土地,yě也lái zì来自jīn qián金钱、kē jì科技、néng yuán能源、zī yuán资源、jiào yù教育、mào yì贸易hé和wén huà文化。

The strength of modern major powers comes not only from their armies and territory, but also from money, technology, energy, resources, education, trade, and culture.

měi guó美国、zhōng guó中国、é luó sī俄罗斯、ōu méng欧盟hé和yìn dù印度yòng用bù tóng不同fāng shì方式yǐng xiǎng影响shì jiè世界:yǒu de有的yī kào依靠huò bì货币、qǐ yè企业hé和méng yǒu盟友,yǒu de有的yī kào依靠gōng chǎng工厂、gǎng kǒu港口hé和gōng yìng liàn供应链,yǒu de有的yī kào依靠néng yuán能源、shì chǎng市场huò或guó jì国际guī zé规则。

The United States, China, Russia, the European Union, and India influence the world in different ways: some rely on currency, companies, and allies; some rely on factories, ports, and supply chains; others rely on energy, markets, or international rules.

dāng当bié别guó国bì xū必须shǐ yòng使用mǒu zhǒng某种jì shù技术、huò bì货币、kuàng chǎn矿产huò或yùn shū运输xì tǒng系统shí时,yī lài依赖guān xì关系jiù就huì会xíng chéng形成。

When other countries have to use a certain technology, currency, mineral, or transportation system, a relationship of dependence is formed.

yīn cǐ因此,xiàn dài现代jìng zhēng竞争cháng cháng常常bú shì不是zhàn lǐng占领tǔ dì土地,ér shì而是shuí谁néng能zhì dìng制定guī zé规则、kòng zhì控制zhòng yào重要zī yuán资源,bìng并ràng让zì jǐ自己de的xì tǒng系统chéng wéi成为rì cháng日常shēng huó生活de的yī bù fèn一部分。

Therefore, modern competition is often not about occupying land, but about who can set the rules, control important resources, and make their own system part of everyday life.

dà guó大国hái还cháng qī长期tóu zī投资kē yán科研、jī chǔ shè shī基础设施hé和rén cái人才,zhè这shǐ使lì liàng力量bù duàn不断jī lěi积累。

Major powers also invest in research, infrastructure, and talent over the long term, which allows their strength to keep accumulating.

shè huì社会yùn dòng运动ruò若xiǎng想gǎi biàn改变bù不gōng píng公平,zhǐ只kào靠kǒu hào口号bìng并bù gòu不够,hái还yào要liǎo jiě了解jīn róng金融、kē jì科技hé和zhì dù制度zěn yàng怎样yùn zuò运作。

If social movements want to change unfairness, slogans alone are not enough; they also need to understand how finance, technology, and institutions work.

bù guò不过,qiáng dà强大de的tǐ xì体系yě也xū yào需要rén mín人民de的xìn rèn信任hé和jiē shòu接受。

However, powerful systems also need the trust and acceptance of the people.

kē jì科技rú guǒ如果méi yǒu没有dào dé道德xiàn zhì限制,cái fù财富rú guǒ如果fēn pèi分配bù gōng不公,ān quán安全rú guǒ如果hū shì忽视rén人de的zūn yán尊严,shè huì社会jiù就kě néng可能biàn dé变得bù不wěn dìng稳定。

If technology has no ethical limits, wealth is distributed unfairly, or security ignores human dignity, society may become unstable.

rén lèi人类bù jǐn不仅yào要xué huì学会chuàng zào创造qiáng dà强大de的gōng jù工具,yě也yào要xué huì学会xiàn zhì限制hé和zhèng què正确shǐ yòng使用tā men它们。

Humanity must learn not only to create powerful tools, but also to limit and use them properly.

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